Reflective Bible Study

Continuing our journey through the gospels looking at Jesus’ parables, we come to a parable where Jesus appears to compliment dishonesty. This parable is called the Parable of the Dishonest Manager and while the main character is dishonest, another characteristic about this manager is worth focusing on more than his dishonesty.

It is my suspicion that this parable isn’t as well known because many people don’t know what to do with a parable that contains a dishonest person, but I believe that the other characteristic is what Jesus wanted us to focus in on when reading this parable, not the dishonesty.

Let’s read this parable and discover several things Jesus wants to teach us. Our parable and passage are found in Luke’s gospel, chapter 16, and we will read from the New Century Version of the Bible. Starting in verse 1, Luke tells us that:

¹ Jesus also said to his followers, “Once there was a rich man who had a manager to take care of his business. This manager was accused of cheating him. ² So he called the manager in and said to him, ‘What is this I hear about you? Give me a report of what you have done with my money, because you can’t be my manager any longer.’ ³ The manager thought to himself, ‘What will I do since my master is taking my job away from me? I am not strong enough to dig ditches, and I am ashamed to beg. ⁴ I know what I’ll do so that when I lose my job people will welcome me into their homes.’

⁵ “So the manager called in everyone who owed the master any money. He asked the first one, ‘How much do you owe?’ ⁶ He answered, ‘Eight hundred gallons of olive oil.’ The manager said to him, ‘Take your bill, sit down quickly, and write four hundred gallons.’ ⁷ Then the manager asked another one, ‘How much do you owe?’ He answered, ‘One thousand bushels of wheat.’ Then the manager said to him, ‘Take your bill and write eight hundred bushels.’ ⁸ So, the master praised the dishonest manager for being clever. Yes, worldly people are more clever with their own kind than spiritual people are.

If Jesus had finished the parable here, we might be tempted to think the praise that the master gave to this manger’s dishonesty may have changed the master’s mind. We might even jump to the conclusion that God will overlook dishonesty if it serves a greater purpose.

Oddly enough, when reading this parable, the manager must have cheated the master in the past, because if not, his response is certainly cheating his master and setting himself up for dismissal. There is nothing in this parable that suggests this dishonest manager was able to keep his position or avoid being fired. The only praise that is given is that this manager is clever.

Is being clever a valid excuse for dishonesty?

Before we assume an answer for this, we should realize that Jesus isn’t finished talking and sharing. Instead of assuming what Jesus wanted us to learn from this illustration, we should continue reading and discover what Jesus wanted those in His audience to learn.

Picking back up in verse 9, Jesus continued by saying:

⁹ “I tell you, make friends for yourselves using worldly riches so that when those riches are gone, you will be welcomed in those homes that continue forever. ¹⁰ Whoever can be trusted with a little can also be trusted with a lot, and whoever is dishonest with a little is dishonest with a lot. ¹¹ If you cannot be trusted with worldly riches, then who will trust you with true riches? ¹² And if you cannot be trusted with things that belong to someone else, who will give you things of your own?

In Jesus’ follow-up explanation for this parable, we discover two big ideas.

The first big idea is the theme in verse 10, where Jesus tells us “Whoever can be trusted with a little can also be trusted with a lot, and whoever is dishonest with a little is dishonest with a lot.”

Intuitively we know this is true, and this is why many companies have zero tolerance policies regarding stealing, especially in the areas of the company that deal with money.

However, the other big idea is actually a little more profound. While the context of this parable is clearly within a sinful world, Jesus pushes past this world into a time past the end of sin. Jesus stresses that relationships are more important than wealth when He first tells us to “make friends for yourselves using worldly riches so that when those riches are gone, you will be welcomed in those homes that continue forever.”

Looking at the big picture, there is only one home that will continue forever, and this home is God’s home. Earthly riches are temporary, and the best use of these riches is not in acquiring worldly friends, but in using the earthly riches to bless others in God’s name. When we use our money to bless other people, we are lifting God up and we are building relationships that will continue forever.

The emphasis in this parable is on the long-term, from the focus of eternity. While also stressing that worldly riches are temporary, Jesus contrasts worldly riches with true riches. In this context, true riches might simply mean solid relationships and friendships between people who focus on blessing each other, but it might also reference the treasure God is waiting to give us when we arrive in heaven.

Another possible parallel that is not often thought of in this parable and Jesus’ explanation is the concept of eternal life. We could look at eternal life as something more valuable than all the earthly, “temporary” riches. Eternal life lasts longer than the worldly, “temporary” riches as well. However, the last verse paints a new picture when we view it through the lens of eternal life.

In verse 12, Jesus tells those present: “And if you cannot be trusted with things that belong to someone else, who will give you things of your own?” The immediate context is dishonestly, but when we frame this verse alongside the ultimate gift of eternal life we are offered, we get the picture that our lives here on this earth are not our own. Our lives in this sinful world are borrowed. If God sees that we are trustworthy with this life, He is willing to give us a life of our own – specifically eternal life.

The problem with eternal life only being given to those who are trustworthy is that no one is worthy of that much trust. We all have sinned, even if we are professionals at rationalizing sin as something other people do while we don’t. The only way to show ourselves as worthy of God’s gift is to ask Jesus for His help and to trust in His sacrifice on our behalf. When we trust Jesus, place our faith, hope, and belief in Him, He will cover our sin with His life and we become worthy of being trusted with God’s ultimate gift of eternal life.

The dishonest manager proved he was unworthy of trust through his last act of cheating, but he did realize that relationships are more valuable than finances. What we should learn from this fictional man’s dishonesty is that worthwhile relationships and friendships last longer than money. God is looking at our lives to see if we are honest and trustworthy enough to be gifted eternal life, the ultimate gift that is worth more than everything else, and the gift that will last longer than earthly, worldly riches.

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always challenge you to do, intentionally seek God first and place Him first in your life. Choose to live your life in an honest and trustworthy way, because this life is borrowed, and because this life is like a test of our trustworthiness in God’s eyes. Don’t feel discouraged or helpless if your past isn’t worthy of God’s trust. Know that no-one’s past is worthy of God’s trust.

Instead, intentionally ask Jesus for help to become the trustworthy person God created you to be, and believe that He will help you become trustworthy in your future while covering the sins of your past with His life.

Also, keep praying and studying the Bible for yourself to purposefully grow closer to God and to Jesus. Don’t take my word, or anyone else’s word for what the Bible teaches. Choose to study it out for yourself. You may be surprised with what you discover.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or cheat yourself away from where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!

As John’s gospel shifts to looking at the night Jesus was betrayed and arrested, John shares some amazing details included in a special meal Jesus shares with His followers. This meal was the Passover meal, and from this point forward in history, this meal has been called the Last Supper.

However, during this meal, John draws our attention onto several powerful ideas, the first of which is found in the first few verses of our passage. With that said, let’s begin reading our passage for this episode.

Our passage is found in John’s gospel, chapter 13, and we will read it from the New Century Version of the Bible. Starting in verse 1, John tells us that:

¹ It was almost time for the Passover Feast. Jesus knew that it was time for him to leave this world and go back to the Father. He had always loved those who were his own in the world, and he loved them all the way to the end.

² Jesus and his followers were at the evening meal. The devil had already persuaded Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon, to turn against Jesus. ³ Jesus knew that the Father had given him power over everything and that he had come from God and was going back to God. ⁴ So during the meal Jesus stood up and took off his outer clothing. Taking a towel, he wrapped it around his waist. ⁵ Then he poured water into a bowl and began to wash the followers’ feet, drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him.

While most of those who have been Christians for any significant length of time know what happens next, I want to pause here to draw out two huge truths that are found in these first few verses of our passage.

The first truth is that Jesus intentionally loved the people God sent Him into the world to love, and Jesus intentionally loved them all the way to the end. In other words, Jesus faced the cross because He loves you, me, and all of those who God wants to redeem for eternity!

Following sharing about Jesus’ love, John then tells us in verse 3 that at this meal: “Jesus knew that the Father had given him power over everything and that he had come from God and was going back to God.”

Everything that happens in Jesus’ life and ministry following this point is 100% within Jesus’ control, and that means clearly that Jesus chose the cross. God the Father did not force Jesus onto the cross. Jesus chose the cross willingly.

Immediately after sharing that Jesus had been given power over everything, the first thing Jesus does is step into the lowest role in that society and move around the room washing the disciples’ feet. While the next part of our passage focuses on Jesus washing Peter’s feet, it is also amazing to realize that, since this was early on in the evening, Jesus would have washed Judas Iscariot’s feet as well.

Let’s continue reading. As Jesus was washing each of His disciples’ feet, in verse 6 we read:

⁶ Jesus came to Simon Peter, who said to him, “Lord, are you going to wash my feet?”

⁷ Jesus answered, “You don’t understand now what I am doing, but you will understand later.”

⁸ Peter said, “No, you will never wash my feet.”

Jesus answered, “If I don’t wash your feet, you are not one of my people.”

⁹ Simon Peter answered, “Lord, then wash not only my feet, but wash my hands and my head, too!”

¹⁰ Jesus said, “After a person has had a bath, his whole body is clean. He needs only to wash his feet. And you men are clean, but not all of you.” ¹¹ Jesus knew who would turn against him, and that is why he said, “Not all of you are clean.”

¹² When he had finished washing their feet, he put on his clothes and sat down again. He asked, “Do you understand what I have just done for you? ¹³ You call me ‘Teacher’ and ‘Lord,’ and you are right, because that is what I am. ¹⁴ If I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash each other’s feet. ¹⁵ I did this as an example so that you should do as I have done for you. ¹⁶ I tell you the truth, a servant is not greater than his master. A messenger is not greater than the one who sent him. ¹⁷ If you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.

¹⁸ “I am not talking about all of you. I know those I have chosen. But this is to bring about what the Scripture said: ‘The man who ate at my table has turned against me.’ ¹⁹ I am telling you this now before it happens so that when it happens, you will believe that I am he. ²⁰ I tell you the truth, whoever accepts anyone I send also accepts me. And whoever accepts me also accepts the One who sent me.”

²¹ After Jesus said this, he was very troubled. He said openly, “I tell you the truth, one of you will turn against me.”

²² The followers all looked at each other, because they did not know whom Jesus was talking about. ²³ One of the followers sitting next to Jesus was the follower Jesus loved. ²⁴ Simon Peter motioned to him to ask Jesus whom he was talking about.

²⁵ That follower leaned closer to Jesus and asked, “Lord, who is it?”

²⁶ Jesus answered, “I will dip this bread into the dish. The man I give it to is the man who will turn against me.” So Jesus took a piece of bread, dipped it, and gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon. ²⁷ As soon as Judas took the bread, Satan entered him. Jesus said to him, “The thing that you will do—do it quickly.” ²⁸ No one at the table understood why Jesus said this to Judas. ²⁹ Since he was the one who kept the money box, some of the followers thought Jesus was telling him to buy what was needed for the feast or to give something to the poor.

³⁰ Judas took the bread Jesus gave him and immediately went out. It was night.

In this passage, I was tempted to stop several times, but I resisted, because I wanted to help draw our attention onto the entire context of Jesus’ message. All too often, when reading or hearing this passage, we only hear a small section and not the whole passage in context.

While John’s gospel doesn’t focus in on Jesus sharing the wine or the bread and the symbolism that Jesus gives to each, John’s gospel does focus on the teaching Jesus shares, and on the detail that Jesus fully knew who would betray Him.

This passage contains a bunch of powerful spiritual truths and ideas, and unfortunately there isn’t enough time left to cover them all.

However, one big truth worth paying attention to is that nothing about that night caught Jesus by surprise and Jesus was more aware of everything that would happen than even Judas Iscariot was.

This idea becomes the foundation for the biggest truth this passage emphasized, and this truth is simply that Jesus willingly chose the cross, and that He chose it because He loves you and He loves me!

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always challenge you to do, continue to seek God first in your life and choose to accept Jesus’ gift of His sacrifice on our behalf. Jesus chose the cross for you and for me. Let’s not take Jesus’ sacrifice for granted or belittle it through the way we live or act.

Also, continue to pray and study the Bible for yourself in order to grow closer to Jesus each and every day. As we grow closer to Jesus through prayer and study, discover how much Jesus loves you personally, and how much Jesus was willing to face so that you could be forgiven of your sin! Jesus faced death for you and me, and this is something that was entirely His choice!

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or abandon where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!