Reflective Bible Study

As we continue moving through Luke’s gospel, we come to even more challenging teaching that Jesus shares. While the topics of our last few episodes have been challenging, Jesus shifts His focus in this passage and turns His attention onto warning His disciples about things they should be aware of.

This means that as followers and disciples of Jesus living today, we should intuitively pay attention to what Jesus wants His people to know.

Our passage for this episode is found in Luke’s gospel, chapter 17, and we will read it from the New International Version of the Bible. Starting in verse 1:

¹ Jesus said to his disciples: “Things that cause people to stumble are bound to come, but woe to anyone through whom they come. ² It would be better for them to be thrown into the sea with a millstone tied around their neck than to cause one of these little ones to stumble. ³ So watch yourselves.

“If your brother or sister sins against you, rebuke them; and if they repent, forgive them. ⁴ Even if they sin against you seven times in a day and seven times come back to you saying ‘I repent,’ you must forgive them.”

Let’s pause reading here briefly, because Jesus has just shared some powerful ideas. So far in our passage, Jesus has warned the disciples about things coming that will cause people to stumble, and Jesus specifically warns that those people who bring stumbling blocks into our paths would be better off having never been born.

Jesus is not advocating the death penalty for anyone who disagrees with Him. Instead, Jesus is emphasizing how God values and desires for His people to protect those who are new to the faith. Just like it is child abuse if a parent were to throw their toddler into the deep end of a pool to teach them how to swim, it is spiritual abuse to take a new believer and toss them into the deep end of spiritual debates and issues.

However, forgiveness should be one of the key identifying attributes of God’s people. If other people sin against us, we are allowed to rebuke them, which basically means to tell them that what they did was wrong. If they accept our rebuke and apologize, we are told to forgive them. We are told to forgive others even if they repeatedly sin against us and continue coming back.

This is a huge challenge for us. What Jesus describes sounds impossible. However, what Jesus describes is exactly what God is like – and Jesus is describing exactly what we would want God to be like as well. When we sin against God and then turn away from our sin, we would want God to be ready and willing to forgive us. Even if we are horrible at obeying God and staying out of trouble, we would want God to always be willing to accept us back when we earnestly come back to Him.

God desires for His people to reflect His character, and in verse 5, sensing how big of a challenge this is, we read that:

⁵ The apostles said to the Lord, “Increase our faith!”

⁶ He replied, “If you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and it will obey you.

⁷ “Suppose one of you has a servant plowing or looking after the sheep. Will he say to the servant when he comes in from the field, ‘Come along now and sit down to eat’? ⁸ Won’t he rather say, ‘Prepare my supper, get yourself ready and wait on me while I eat and drink; after that you may eat and drink’? ⁹ Will he thank the servant because he did what he was told to do? ¹⁰ So you also, when you have done everything you were told to do, should say, ‘We are unworthy servants; we have only done our duty.’”

In this passage, and specifically in Jesus’ reply to the disciples asking Jesus to increase their faith, Jesus shares the powerful idea that faith isn’t as big of a deal as we might think it is. The disciples want Jesus to increase their faith, and Jesus replies that the tiniest amount of faith is needed for extraordinary miracles.

Instead of faith being the big piece of His response, Jesus instead emphasizes a different character attribute, which is obedience. Jesus illustrates the attitude that disciples and followers of Jesus should have. We should model the attitude of mature servants.

The attitude we have towards God says a lot about our character. If our attitude towards God says that God owes us something, or that we deserve to get repaid for what we have done for Him, then we are acting immature.

There are people outside of the church who think that the only reason people choose to follow Jesus is because of the rewards God offers. There are those who think that Christianity is a scam where the rewards we are promised are only given after our lives end, specifically after there is no turning back.

However, this is an immature way of viewing life – especially our spiritual life.

The first realization we all must have on the path from immaturity to maturity is that the world does not revolve around us. An immature person acts as though everything in life centers around them, while a mature person understands that life is a bigger picture and that the world revolves around things much bigger than a single person.

With this in mind, we see Jesus’ challenge for His followers. While an immature disciple might demand or expect a reward for every little thing they do for God, a mature disciple understands that a life of service in all that is asked of us leads to its own reward.

In the big picture of a spiritually mature mind, we have already been given way more than we could ever repay, and because of this, our response to God should always be one of humble gratitude. Verse 10 summarizes this by saying, “So you also, when you have done everything you were told to do, should say, ‘We are unworthy servants; we have only done our duty.’”

At the very least, God has given us breath and we cannot repay this gift. At the very greatest, God gave us Jesus who in turn offers us His life in exchange for ours. Jesus’ life is eternal life, and Jesus offers His life to us in exchange for our sinful lives that deserve death. Jesus takes our sin-filled lives and He nails them to the cross, while we get to experience the life Jesus deserved.

Nothing we can ever do, say, or give can repay God for everything He has already blessed us with. Instead of living an immature spiritual life looking for immediate blessings and rewards for every act of obedience, determine today to live a spiritually mature life that sees our lives of service as the best way to show gratitude and thanks to a God who has already given us everything!

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always challenge you to do, intentionally seek God first in your life and choose to live a life of obedience as your way of saying thank you to God for everything He has already blessed you with. If you have been living a spiritually immature life, determine today to change your focus and to understand that life is bigger than our perspective at any given moment. Choose to see yourself in the huge picture of eternity and as a tiny person in the grand story of Jesus called “HisStory”.

Also, continue to pray and study the Bible for yourself to grow closer to God each day. Through prayer and study, discover who God is and what He is like. Discover how our relationship with God today can extend into eternity when we place our hope, faith, trust, and belief in Jesus and what He did for us on the cross!

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or give up on where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!

For the past several podcast episodes, we’ve been looking at prophecies and connection points between Jesus’ ministry and the Old Testament, and specifically related to Jesus’ path towards the cross. While our focus for this year of podcasting has been on prophecy and Old Testament connections to Jesus’ ministry, there are a surprising number of connection points related to Jesus’ betrayal, arrest, trial, and ultimate crucifixion.

For this episode, we will look back to the first few verses of a psalm to discover foreshadowing of the surprising and unlikely event that would happen when Jesus and the soldiers arrive at the place where Jesus would be crucified.

Our Old Testament passage and psalm is Psalm 109, and we will read it from the New American Standard Bible translation. Starting in verse 1, David, the psalm writer, opens by saying:

¹ O God of my praise,
Do not be silent!
² For they have opened the wicked and deceitful mouth against me;
They have spoken against me with a lying tongue.
³ They have also surrounded me with words of hatred,
And fought against me without cause.
⁴ In return for my love they act as my accusers;
But I am in prayer.
⁵ Thus they have repaid me evil for good
And hatred for my love.

While someone familiar with the gospels could easily see how the opening to this psalm in many ways describes Jesus’ entire ministry and the hostility He faced from all the religious leaders, one detail found at the transition into Jesus time on the cross holds special significance with this psalm. The phrase in this psalm that draws our attention to this is the second phrase in verse 4. Verse 4 has two phrases: “In return for my love they act as my accusers; But I am in prayer.”

With this verse in mind, let’s jump into the gospels and Jesus’ life on the morning He was crucified. After a long journey through the streets of Jerusalem to outside the city walls, Luke, chapter 23, starting in verse 33 describes the scene for us:

³³ When they came to the place called The Skull, there they crucified Him and the criminals, one on the right and the other on the left. ³⁴ But Jesus was saying, “Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.” And they cast lots, dividing up His garments among themselves. ³⁵ And the people stood by, looking on. And even the rulers were sneering at Him, saying, “He saved others; let Him save Himself if this is the Christ of God, His Chosen One.” ³⁶ The soldiers also mocked Him, coming up to Him, offering Him sour wine, ³⁷ and saying, “If You are the King of the Jews, save Yourself!”

During the opening details of the scene that morning, while the soldiers are nailing Jesus to the cross, and hoisting the cross up for all to see, Jesus’ focus is fixed on prayer and forgiveness. If God the Father were ever to lose control of His emotions and strike a portion of humanity dead, I suspect that the soldiers involved with this crucifixion, and the religious leaders who masterminded it, would be at the top of the list.

Part of me wonders what might have happened if Jesus had not prayed asking God the Father to forgive them. If forgiveness had not been specifically asked for, would these soldiers be held directly responsible by God for Jesus’ death, even though they were just following orders in a chain of command that extended beyond each individual?

Another thought I have while reading this prayer is that Jesus is referring to a greater number of people than what we might realize on first glance. While the context of this passage points to the soldiers and all those who were hostile towards Jesus in that generation being the reason Jesus faced the cross, the bigger picture is that Jesus faced the cross because sin had spread universally through the human race. Because of one man, Adam, choosing his wife over God’s only rule, sin infected the human race. While I have no idea what would have happened if Adam had chosen to reject the offer of fruit, because Adam chose to eat the fruit, sin became normalized throughout humanity. This means that sin affecting our lives is completely outside of our control, and one could say it is the fault of our earliest ancestors.

However, God decided that instead of abandoning us, He would create an escape route through love and forgiveness. This love and forgiveness is exactly in line with God’s character, but there was a small problem that also had to be dealt with relating to God’s character.

Prior to sin entering the human race, one angel decided to accuse God of not being just or fair. While the specific details of this accusation are not fully known, there is a charge against God that He cannot be just, fair, loving, and compassionate at the same time – especially when sin is involved. The loving nature of God would be inclined to forgive and offer grace to the sinner, while the just, fair, and objective nature of God would require that the sinner face judgment.

From the very origins of earth, humanity has been a battleground in the conflict over good versus evil and the ultimate character of God. For most of earth’s history, most outside observers likely would conclude that God was losing this battle.

However, Jesus came to do more than set the record straight. Jesus came to blend God’s character together, allowing for justice and grace. Jesus unified God’s character by being divine and taking the punishment for sin on Himself. This way, the accusation that God is not fair or just is satisfied, because punishment was given for sin. Jesus also solved the accusation that said God could not equally be loving and compassionate because the only reason for Him to face death for someone else is because of love and compassion. By facing death, Jesus defeated Satan’s impossible looking challenge against God’s character by both proving God was willing to punish sin while also extending grace towards those who had sinned.

Jesus’ prayer, which was foreshadowed in the psalms of David, paint a picture of God’s love for sinners. Jesus’ prayer for forgiveness extends outwards from the immediate soldiers who actively nailed Him to the cross to the whole human race that had been infected by sin, and this prayer of forgiveness is answerable because Jesus accepted the penalty for all the sins of humanity on Himself.

One man, Adam, caused sin to enter humanity, and one Man, Jesus, paid the penalty for this sin, opening the way for God to extend grace for all who are willing to accept it. This is the great news of the gospel, and it is the great news tucked within the darkest point of human history.

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always open by challenging you, intentionally seek God first in your life and accept the payment Jesus paid on your behalf for the sins in your life. Choose to place your faith, hope, trust, and belief in Jesus as a way to say thank you for everything He has done for you – and especially for the salvation He has provided through His death on the cross.

Also, continue to grow your relationship with God by praying and studying the Bible for yourself. Through prayer and Bible study, discover a God who loves you more than you might realize, and a God who is passionately interested in redeeming you from sin and inviting you into eternity.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or say no to where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!