Punished as a Sinner on Our Behalf: Isaiah 53:12

As we continue focusing on Jesus’ crucifixion during our year looking at prophecies and connection points between Jesus’ ministry and the Old Testament, we come to a very plain prophecy tucked within a very prophetic chapter – and a chapter we have already briefly looked at in an earlier episode. However, while it would be easy for us to step back to look at this chapter as a whole, doing so would make it too easy to overlook the specific details of one verse that focuses us on Jesus’ crucifixion.

So with that said, let’s read this specific verse, and unpack what we can learn about Jesus’ crucifixion from this prophecy. Our passage is found in the Old Testament book of Isaiah, chapter 53, and we will read from the New American Standard Bible. In verse 12, Isaiah writes about the Messiah, saying:

¹² Therefore, I will allot Him a portion with the great,
And He will divide the booty with the strong;
Because He poured out Himself to death,
And was numbered with the transgressors;
Yet He Himself bore the sin of many,
And interceded for the transgressors.

In this verse that describes the Messiah’s death, tucked within a chapter devoted to the Messiah’s ministry as a whole, we don’t have any ambiguity over whether the Messiah would die. In this verse, the reason that the Messiah would be lifted up, and the reason He would be honored, was because He “poured out Himself to death”. This verse tells us that the Messiah would give all He had for God’s mission all the way to death, and that while He was moving towards this death, He would be carrying the sins of many, and interceding on behalf of those who had broken God’s law.

This verse in Isaiah’s prophecy is an amazing picture of God’s Messiah found within the Old Testament. Moving into Jesus’ ministry, and the time He spent on the cross, Mark’s gospel draws our attention onto Jesus’ life and crucifixion being a fulfillment of a phrase found within Isaiah’s prophecy. In Mark, chapter 15, and starting in verse 22, Mark writes:

²² Then they brought Him to the place Golgotha, which is translated, Place of a Skull. ²³ They tried to give Him wine mixed with myrrh; but He did not take it. ²⁴ And they crucified Him, and divided up His garments among themselves, casting lots for them to decide what each man should take. ²⁵ It was the third hour when they crucified Him. ²⁶ The inscription of the charge against Him read, “THE KING OF THE JEWS.”

²⁷ They crucified two robbers with Him, one on His right and one on His left. ²⁸ [And the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “And He was numbered with transgressors.”] ²⁹ Those passing by were hurling abuse at Him, wagging their heads, and saying, “Ha! You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, ³⁰ save Yourself, and come down from the cross!” ³¹ In the same way the chief priests also, along with the scribes, were mocking Him among themselves and saying, “He saved others; He cannot save Himself. ³² Let this Christ, the King of Israel, now come down from the cross, so that we may see and believe!” Those who were crucified with Him were also insulting Him.

Tucked within these verses describing Jesus’ death, Mark draws our attention to the detail that Jesus’ death on a cross, being placed between two robbers, fulfilled this prophecy. Because Jesus was killed with criminals, it could easily be said that Jesus was numbered with transgressors.

In my own mind, as I piece together this event, and some of the details that led up to this moment, one could make the case that Jesus actually did take the place of a law transgressor. During Jesus’ trial before Pilate, several gospels point out how Pilate asks the crowd whether he should set free a rebel known as Barabbas, or whether the crowd wanted Jesus.

While Pilate may have believed before asking this question that the crowd would have picked Jesus, the crowd instead shouted in unison for Barabbas. In an amazing turn of events, while there were always going to be three crosses on Calvary that weekend, if it weren’t for Jesus stepping in to take the place of Barabbas, there would have been three guilty rebel-sinners dying that weekend, and it’s unlikely we would have any knowledge of them. We barely know anything about the two people who Jesus was crucified with, and if it weren’t for Jesus, the memory and knowledge of the lives and deaths of these two men likely wouldn’t have extended beyond the end of the first century.

This means that in a literal way, Jesus stepped into the role of transgressor and was punished with those who broke the law without having done anything wrong. While I have no reason to believe Barabbas lived differently after being freed, in a symbolic and spiritual way, we all have the choice after being freed whether we will continue to do the things that condemn us from the perspective of God’s law, or whether we will turn away from them.

In an interesting framing for salvation, Jesus stepped into Barabbas’ life to take the punishment for his past sins. However, if Barabbas decided to break the law again as significantly as he had done before, doing what he had done to mark him for crucifixion, there would be no guarantee he would escape punishment again. If Barabbas had placed himself in prison with a death-by-crucifixion sentence on his life after being lucky the first time, Jesus wouldn’t be present to save his life a second time.

However, in a spiritual and symbolic frame, this is the reason why Jesus’ death on the cross is so powerful for us. While our frame for salvation does not allow for pardon from our future sins, every moment that our future moves through our present and into our past, we are being given a gift that Jesus can step in to fix. Some people might take this framing of Jesus’ death and use it as an excuse to sin, or as a reason to believe grace is cheap – and on one hand it is.

However, anyone who knowingly moves towards sin after having accepted Jesus’ pardon for their past sins doesn’t just cheapen the grace they once received; they also cheapen the life Jesus gave. By devaluing the gift Jesus offers to sinners by continuing in sin, those who persist in sin actively choose to bring punishment on themselves for their actions, and they forfeit their salvation, similar to what would have happened to Barabbas in our hypothetical scenario involving multiple offences.

While I don’t know or claim to know where the line between legalism and cheap grace is found, or how wide of a path exists between these two extremes, the big thought that is better to focus energy on is this: Jesus’ life, ministry, and mission make Him the best possible person to intercede on our behalf.

Jesus robbed Satan of his claim on all sinful humanity, and when we realize our need for someone to come to our defense regarding the sin in our past, Jesus is the only place where a true solution can be found. When we come to Jesus for a solution, the way we best value His gift, and the best way we can say thank you to Him for the gift He offers to us is by turning away from the sin in our lives. When we turn away from sin with God’s help, Heaven celebrates, and we move one step closer to eternity!

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always open by challenging you, continue to seek God first in your life and choose to turn away from sin after accepting Jesus’ gift of salvation. Value the price Jesus paid for redemption by actively moving away from sin and into a closer, stronger relationship with God.

Also, while you do this, continue to pray and study the Bible for yourself to learn more about who Jesus is, what He is like, and how we can best model His love in the world we live in. While our world today looks significantly different from the first century, when we lean on God and His Holy Spirit for help modeling His love, we will discover that we can love others like Jesus loves, and we can be representatives for Jesus in our world today.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or abandon where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!