Predicting Suffering: Luke 22:14-20

Focus Passage: Luke 22:14-20 (GNT)

 14 When the hour came, Jesus took his place at the table with the apostles. 15 He said to them,
         I have wanted so much to eat this Passover meal with you before I suffer! 16 For I tell you, I will never eat it until it is given its full meaning in the Kingdom of God.

 17 Then Jesus took a cup, gave thanks to God, and said,
         Take this and share it among yourselves. 18 I tell you that from now on I will not drink this wine until the Kingdom of God comes.

 19 Then he took a piece of bread, gave thanks to God, broke it, and gave it to them, saying,
         This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in memory of me. 20 In the same way, he gave them the cup after the supper, saying,
         This cup is God’s new covenant sealed with my blood, which is poured out for you.

Read Luke 22:14-20 in context and/or in other translations on BibleGateway.com!

As Luke’s gospel transitions into telling us about the Last Supper Jesus ate with His disciples on the night He was betrayed and arrested, Luke’s gospel includes an interesting detail that I had somehow missed every other time I have read this passage.

Luke begins talking about Jesus’ Last Supper event by saying: “When the hour came, Jesus took his place at the table with the apostles. He said to them, ‘I have wanted so much to eat this Passover meal with you before I suffer!’” (v. 14-15)

In this introduction to this meal, Luke’s gospel includes a detail that the disciples probably missed or discounted at first and this detail says that Jesus’ suffering was about to begin. While Judas Iscariot already had made a deal with the religious leaders to sell Jesus to them, the other disciples appeared to be oblivious to the hints that Jesus was sharing with them about what was about to take place.

I wonder in my mind if Jesus held back saying everything at this point because it might have changed what actually happened. Perhaps if Jesus came out and said that He would be dying on a cross less than 24 hours later, Judas Iscariot might have realized that his betrayal would actually result in Jesus’ death and chosen not to go through with it. Also, if Jesus had clearly said what would happen the following day, it is possible that many of the disciples – Peter included – would have fought to the death when the mob was arresting Jesus.

While the disciples scatter, part of me wonders if this is because they didn’t realize that Jesus would ultimately be crucified as a result. If they realized in the moment of Jesus’ arrest that it meant Jesus would be dead 24 hours later, they might have fought and died with Him rather than scattering.

Several of the gospels describe Peter getting violent when the mob came, and I wonder if he would have been joined by other disciples if Jesus had shared that His death was right around the corner.

Instead, Jesus speaks of suffering, and this is significant for us. In many ways, Jesus’ suffering for us is more powerful than His death. There were many opportunities and ways Jesus could have died earlier on in His ministry. He could have been stoned, thrown off of a cliff, or drowned at the bottom of the Sea of Galilee just to name a few. None of these deaths would have shown us how much God loves us.

However, the cross, which was torture in itself, and all the torture and abuse leading up to the cross was Jesus’ choice. While it would have been easier to die a different way, Jesus knew the path to the cross would best show God’s love for us, and that is what Jesus came to help us see.

At the start of the Last Supper, even though the disciples missed the significance of Jesus’ opening words, at least some of them remembered later on to share with Luke as he was writing. In our own lives, even if we miss the significance of an event, a challenge, a problem, or a promise in the moment, we can trust that God has something significant in mind that He will explain to us in the future.

This thought was inspired by studying the Walking With Jesus “Reflective Bible Study” package. To discover insights like this in your own study time, click here and give Reflective Bible Study a try today!

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Flashback Episode — The Darkest Hours in History: Mark 15:33-39


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During the past couple of podcast episodes, we have been looking at how Mark describes the time Jesus spent on the cross. For this episode, we will conclude looking at what Mark tells us happened during the hours Jesus spent on the cross, and discover what we can learn during the last portion of this event.

Our passage for this episode is found in Mark’s gospel, chapter 15, and for this episode, we will read from the God’s Word translation. Starting in verse 33, Mark tells us that:

33 At noon darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon. 34 At three o’clock Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?” which means, “My God, my God, why have you abandoned me?”

35 When some of the people standing there heard him say that, they said, “Listen! He’s calling Elijah.” 36 Someone ran and soaked a sponge in vinegar. Then he put it on a stick and offered Jesus a drink. The man said, “Let’s see if Elijah comes to take him down.”

37 Then Jesus cried out in a loud voice and died. 38 The curtain in the temple was split in two from top to bottom.

39 When the officer who stood facing Jesus saw how he gave up his spirit, he said, “Certainly, this man was the Son of God!”

Without any question in my mind, the moment Jesus cried out in a loud voice and died is the darkest point in the entire Bible. For three hours, darkness covered not only the entire region but specifically Jesus on the cross. I wonder if this darkness was caused by supernatural forces, if there was some type of eclipse that blocked out the sun, or if this happened because of a thick cloud cover. It was as though the last three hours of Jesus’ life were aimed at prompting Jesus to feel like He was all alone.

Mark doesn’t describe anything that happened during these three hours, and I wonder if nothing noteworthy happened, perhaps except for Satan trying to mock and taunt Jesus that His death was for nothing and that His sacrifice would not be accepted by God.

Whether the darkness ended immediately after Jesus gave His last breath, or whether the darkness ended at the point Jesus cried out about feeling like God had abandoned Him, the last hours leading up to Jesus’ death gave Jesus time to reflect on His sacrifice. These three hours likely felt like an eternity, but it was an eternity where Jesus was able to reflect and resolve that His death would open the way for our salvation.

In my mind, it is significant to pay attention to what Jesus cries out here in Mark’s gospel. After three hours of darkness, Jesus cries out in verse 34 saying, “My God, my God, why have you abandoned me?

This cry of Jesus is a cry we all may be tempted to believe when we go through dark points in our lives. In our lives, we all will have times when things go our way and when life is looking up, and we will all have times when it seems like everything is going wrong. It is tempting to think God is with us in the good times and that He has abandoned us in the bad times, but if we choose to believe this, we may be believing a lie Satan wants to trick us with.

I have no idea whether the darkness during the last hours of Jesus’ time on the cross was caused naturally or supernaturally. I don’t know whether it was something symbolizing God turning His face away from Jesus or whether it was a move by Satan to try to break His spirit.

However, I believe that regardless of the source of the darkness, and regardless of Jesus’ cry out to God about feeling abandoned, I have no doubt in my mind that God was 100% focused on this moment in history. Even though Jesus felt like God had left Him, I don’t believe for a moment that God turned His back on Jesus’ sacrifice.

One of the most famous verses in the Bible tells us that God loves humanity to the point that He sent His Son to face death for us. Jesus took the punishment we deserved onto Himself because God loves us that much. God accepted Jesus’ sacrifice because Jesus returned to life the following Sunday morning. The weekend of the cross was what the entire Godhead had been directing history towards.

However, with God’s focus present on this moment, I don’t believe God felt joy during this moment. Instead, in ways that would be hard for us to imagine, I believe God felt pain during the hours Jesus hung on the cross. Regardless of whether a skeptic could rationalize God’s perspective and say that He knew Jesus would be alive days later, God knows what it is like to watch someone you love die. God understands one of the greatest pains we can experience in our human lives.

In this event, we discover that Satan wanted Jesus to feel as though He was alone, and in this regard, it is possible that he succeeded. However, Satan wasn’t strong enough to convince Jesus that His cries to His Father would not be heard.

This means that for us living today, Satan can try to trick us into believing that we are all alone and that God is uninterested in our lives. Satan can try to trick us into believing that our prayers fall on deaf ears, or no ears at all. However, Satan is powerless to stop our prayers from being heard by the Father, and Satan is powerless to stop the Father from being passionately in love with us!

The best Satan can hope for is tricking us into not praying and seeking God, because he knows that if we turn to God, God is more than willing to help us in our time of need.

When Jesus gave up His Spirit, the curtain in the temple ripped in two from top to bottom. This spiritual and significant act opened the way for sinners to come before God directly and ask for forgiveness, ask for help, and ask God for answers to our prayers and requests. Jesus’ death makes coming to God possible, and Jesus’ death bridges the gap sin had created between humanity and God.

Everything worth anything in life hinges on Jesus’ death, and because Jesus died on the cross, we are able to accept the gift of eternal life through Jesus that extends into eternity!

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always challenge you to do, intentionally seek God first in your life. Resolve today to never let Satan trick you out of praying and seeking God. Satan’s best chance is tricking you into thinking that God doesn’t care about you and letting your mind resolve to give up on God. This is because Satan knows that God is unwilling to give up on us. Jesus came to prove to us that God loves us with all His heart and that He wants us together forever with Him in heaven!

Also, continue praying and studying the Bible for yourself to learn, grow, and fall in love with the God who gave Himself for you and me. Through the pages of the Bible, discover just how much God loves you and what He was willing to give up in order to redeem you and I for eternity.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or deviate away from where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him – even when Satan tries to convince us we are living alone and God has forgotten. God never forgot Jesus, and He will never forget you!

Flashback Episode: Year in Mark – Episode 46: During the last hours Jesus hung on the cross, Mark describes a darkness covering the land. Discover some things we can learn from this event and how even when things seem dark and hopeless, that God will never leave us or abandon us.

Challenging the Teacher: Matthew 8:18-22

Focus Passage: Matthew 8:18-22 (GNT)

18 When Jesus noticed the crowd around him, he ordered his disciples to go to the other side of the lake. 19 A teacher of the Law came to him. “Teacher,” he said, “I am ready to go with you wherever you go.”

20 Jesus answered him, “Foxes have holes, and birds have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lie down and rest.”

21 Another man, who was a disciple, said, “Sir, first let me go back and bury my father.”

22 “Follow me,” Jesus answered, “and let the dead bury their own dead.”

Read Matthew 8:18-22 in context and/or in other translations on BibleGateway.com!

Part way through Jesus’ ministry, the gospel of Matthew includes a short passage that includes someone who felt ready to become one of Jesus’ followers, and in this passage, he approaches Jesus to share this idea. In two short verses, we get a powerful picture of Jesus.

Matthew tells us that “A teacher of the Law came to him. ‘Teacher,’ he said, ‘I am ready to go with you wherever you go.’” (v. 19)

Before even looking at Jesus’ answer, it is worth paying attention to the person making this request. Matthew’s gospel tells us that the man making this statement was “a teacher of the Law”. This detail is significant because as we read all the gospels, it appears that Jesus reserved His harshest words and messages for the religious leaders, and included among the various groups of religious leaders where those who taught others the Law.

However, while most of the religious leaders and teachers of the Law hated Jesus, this one, earlier in Jesus’ ministry, had made up his mind to follow Jesus. Simply making the statement that he did was both powerful and profound when we consider that this religious leader declared publicly that he wanted to switch sides on a spiritual level.

Then Jesus shared His response: “Foxes have holes, and birds have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lie down and rest.” (v. 20)

On one hand, Jesus’ response doesn’t really answer this leader’s question. Does this response mean that Jesus accepted this teacher of the Law, or does it imply that this teacher then decided against being a disciple?

None of the gospels tell us for certain, however, in Jesus’ response, we can see a significant clue into this teacher’s mind.

By this point in Jesus’ ministry, He was drawing a crowd and His fame was growing. It is likely that this teacher wanted to be a part of Jesus’ group because it was popular and famous. Jesus could see the motives behind this man’s request, and in His response, Jesus challenges this man even though Jesus doesn’t reject him.

Jesus’ response emphasizes the negative angle of following Him, which in this case meant this man giving up his home and past. We don’t see a conclusion to this teacher’s story, and we don’t know whether this teacher still chose to follow after Jesus directed him to the challenges of following, but in this event, we see a powerful truth for all of us:

When we choose to follow Jesus, we are trading our past lives for future lives, and even though our new life with God has an “eternal-life” guarantee, we will still face challenges while living for Jesus in this age of life.

This thought was inspired by studying the Walking With Jesus “Reflective Bible Study” package. To discover insights like this in your own study time, click here and give Reflective Bible Study a try today!

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The Passover Sacrifice: John 19:31-37


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We have come to the place in the gospel of John where Jesus is hanging on the cross, and He has just given His last breath. As our passage opens, Jesus has died, but His corpse has not yet been taken down from the cross.

However, before John tells us about what happens to Jesus’ body after it has been removed from the cross, two more prophecies need to be fulfilled during the time Jesus is hanging on the cross. John draws our attention to these two connected prophecies immediately following Jesus giving up His Spirit.

Our passage is found in John’s gospel, chapter 19, and we will read it using the New American Standard Bible translation. Starting in verse 31, John tells us:

31 Then the Jews, because it was the day of preparation, so that the bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a high day), asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. 32 So the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first man and of the other who was crucified with Him; 33 but coming to Jesus, when they saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. 34 But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out. 35 And he who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe. 36 For these things came to pass to fulfill the Scripture, “Not a bone of Him shall be broken.” 37 And again another Scripture says, “They shall look on Him whom they pierced.”

Over the past few episodes, we’ve seen how John’s gospel described prophecies that Jesus fulfilled at His death. However, the two prophecies in this passage are powerful when we stop to look at them a little closer.

Hundreds of years before Jesus walked the earth, the prophet Zechariah wrote God’s message: “I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the Spirit of grace and of supplication, so that they will look on Me whom they have pierced; and they will mourn for Him, as one mourns for an only son, and they will weep bitterly over Him like the bitter weeping over a firstborn.” This prophecy is found in Zechariah, chapter 12, verse 10.

In this verse, it is amazing that not only do we have the reference to Jesus being pierced, but we also have God promising the Spirit of grace coming to God’s people because of the death of God’s Son. We have in this prophetic verse a picture of the sorrow and mourning that would take place on the weekend Jesus would die. And all this was predicted and written hundreds of years before the events took place.

However, the reference to Jesus being pierced isn’t the only prophecy that was fulfilled in our passage. Our passage also included a reference to a prophecy about Jesus’ bones not being broken. This prophecy is found in the Psalms of David. We will read it from Psalm 34, and while the prophecy is in verse 20, we’ll start reading in verse 19 to give it context:

19 Many are the afflictions of the righteous,
      But the Lord delivers him out of them all.
20 He keeps all his bones,
      Not one of them is broken.
21 Evil shall slay the wicked,
      And those who hate the righteous will be condemned.
22 The Lord redeems the soul of His servants,
      And none of those who take refuge in Him will be condemned.

Tucked within David’s reminder that God will be with those who take refuge in Him, we have a reference to the Lord, the Messiah, keeping all His bones, without any being broken. This is amazing to think about, because this was written several hundred years before Jesus walked the earth.

This is also incredible, because both of these prophecies are fulfilled against the orders of those in command. Our passage opened with the religious leaders asking Pilate to break the legs of those hanging on the cross so they would die faster and be taken down from the cross before the Sabbath had begun. I suspect that Pilate agreed and we read in verses 32 to 34 that “the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first man and of the other who was crucified with Him; but coming to Jesus, when they saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out.

In this passage, the soldiers have orders to break the legs of all the men, but with Jesus, they don’t break His legs, but instead they pierce His side. These Roman soldiers defied their orders to break the legs of the men, and while they understood the reason for this was to speed up the death of these men, they don’t need to speed Jesus’ death up. Piercing Jesus’ side, which would have punctured His heart for blood and water to have come out, proves Jesus’ death. From what I know, one cannot fake the separation of blood and water, or survive with a hole in their heart after experiencing critical blood loss.

All evidence points to Jesus’ execution being successful by all the measures of success.

However, is there another reason why Jesus’ bones were not broken?

I believe there is. In both Exodus and Numbers, we have a description of the Passover sacrifice. The Passover event marked the night when the angel of death went through Egypt killing the first born in every home. The only protection given was to kill a lamb and spread its blood on the doorposts.

The Passover is significant, because not only does this finally break the Pharaoh and cause him to release the Israelite slaves, this event is also a reminder for all that in order for us to be saved, Someone else must take the punishment. In the context of Passover, the “someone else” is an innocent lamb. In the context of Christianity, Jesus stood in our place and became our “Someone else”.

While the lamb’s blood was used to mark the doorposts of the home, giving the house protection, Exodus, chapter 12, verse 46 describes how the Lamb should be prepared to be eaten. Moses told the people: “It is to be eaten in a single house; you are not to bring forth any of the flesh outside of the house, nor are you to break any bone of it.

In order for Jesus to stand in as our Passover Lamb, which Christians all over the world today believe He did, none of His bones could be broken. Through the symbolic Passover meal, which Christians celebrate as the Last Supper, we also remember what Jesus told His first followers, specifically that the bread represents His body, and the juice represented His blood.

While Satan tried to break this prophecy and symbolism through the religious leaders requesting for the legs of all those on crosses that day to be broken, we discover that Satan could not overturn God’s plan, God’s prophecy, and Jesus’ successful completion of the work of salvation – which required Jesus’ bones to remain whole!

Jesus’ sacrifice was successful, and His sacrifice was accepted. Because of what Jesus did for us, we have the invitation available to us to take Jesus’ death and let it stand in our place. Jesus is our Passover Lamb when we exchange our life for His, and when we look to Jesus as the “Someone Else” who paid for our sins, we are promised eternal life and resurrection just as Jesus was resurrected from the tomb!

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always challenge you to do, intentionally seek God first in your life and choose today to place your faith, your hope, your trust, and your belief in Jesus and in His sacrifice to cover your sins. Choose today to live each day moving forward with God and leaving your past sinful lives in the grave with Jesus’ sacrifice. Starting today, you can live a new life with God, and when you live your life moving forward with Jesus, your life will extend beyond this life and into eternity!

Also, continue to pray and study the Bible for yourself to personally grow closer to God each and every day. While other people have ideas to think about, always filter what you hear, read, and see through the truth contained in the Bible. The Bible is God’s story for the world, God’s story of Jesus, and through the Jesus that we discover in the Bible, God has made the way available for us to be saved!

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or abandon where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!

Year in John – Episode 45: While Jesus’ body is hanging on the cross after He had given up His spirit and died, discover two prophecies that were fulfilled before Jesus is even taken off of the cross, and how these two prophecies draw our attention onto a powerful truth about Jesus’ sacrifice for each of us!

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