Reflective Bible Study

As we move through some of the darkest parts of Biblical prophecy, we arrive at a prophecy related to how Jesus would be treated during the trial leading to His crucifixion. While the crucifixion would be the climax of this torturous 24 hours of Jesus’ time on earth, leading up to being nailed to the cross was not much better.

To predict what would take place, and also what the Messiah’s response would be, we can turn to the Old Testament book of Isaiah for a brief description of what would happen. In Isaiah, chapter 50, and reading from the New American Standard Bible translation, Isaiah writes starting in verse 4:

⁴ The Lord God has given Me the tongue of disciples,
That I may know how to sustain the weary one with a word.
He awakens Me morning by morning,
He awakens My ear to listen as a disciple.
⁵ The Lord God has opened My ear;
And I was not disobedient
Nor did I turn back.
⁶ I gave My back to those who strike Me,
And My cheeks to those who pluck out the beard;
I did not cover My face from humiliation and spitting.

In this prophecy, we discover that the Messiah would not turn back from His mission, and that He would let Himself be beaten on the back, let His beard be ripped from His face, and that He would not cover His face from being humiliated or spat on.

While the gospel writers don’t include all the details present in this prophecy in their account of Jesus’ treatment leading up to His death, we get the picture from what is included that Jesus’ path to the cross does fulfill what Isaiah wrote.

In Matthew, chapter 26, starting in verse 65, we learn that near the end of Jesus’ trial before the religious leaders:

⁶⁵ [Then] the high priest tore his robes and said, “He has blasphemed! What further need do we have of witnesses? Behold, you have now heard the blasphemy; ⁶⁶ what do you think?” They answered, “He deserves death!”

⁶⁷ Then they spat in His face and beat Him with their fists; and others slapped Him, ⁶⁸ and said, “Prophesy to us, You Christ; who is the one who hit You?”

Moving forward into Matthew, chapter 27, and starting in verse 27, when describing Jesus’ punishment at the hands of the Romans prior to being led to the site of His crucifixion, Matthew tells us:

²⁷ Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the Praetorium and gathered the whole Roman cohort around Him. ²⁸ They stripped Him and put a scarlet robe on Him. ²⁹ And after twisting together a crown of thorns, they put it on His head, and a reed in His right hand; and they knelt down before Him and mocked Him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” ³⁰ They spat on Him, and took the reed and began to beat Him on the head. ³¹ After they had mocked Him, they took the scarlet robe off Him and put His own garments back on Him, and led Him away to crucify Him.

Throughout all that the gospels tell us about Jesus’ time in the hands of the religious leaders and the Romans, the most amazing detail that is tucked under the surface of this event is that Jesus did not turn back. While some might say that what happened to Jesus was out of His control, that thought does not acknowledge the divine power Jesus had available to Him, as well as a clear historical record of escaping death and entrapment likely more times than the gospel writers had room to include. There is a clear precedent set for us to conclude that Jesus could have escaped this torture and death if He wanted to.

However, the prophecy we just read states that the Messiah would not turn back from His mission. When Jesus faced some of the worst torture ever imagined by the human race, He did not back down, buckle, or cave with the intention of avoiding pain. Jesus spent close to 24 hours in pain and agony that would be unimaginable for someone living today. Starting with the emotional torment that He faced in the garden, moving through the abuse of the religious leaders and the Romans, and culminating with His time hanging on the cross, Jesus’ time on earth leading up to His crucifixion is nothing short of remarkable.

Within Isaiah’s prophecy, we find the description that the Messiah’s beard would be given to those who pluck out the beard. While none of the gospel writers draw attention to that detail of the prophecy being fulfilled, I don’t think I could imagine many feelings worse than facial hair being ripped off my face. This is one reason I don’t have any desire to have parts of my body waxed.

However, if we are to understand this detail of the prophecy being fulfilled, even if it isn’t expressly stated, Jesus subjected Himself to the pain of having His beard ripped off of His face, in addition to all the other beating, abuse, and torture those in the first century had imagined and implemented.

And all this Jesus chose to do because Jesus’ mission was bigger than the pain He faced during that moment. While there is the cliché saying for those who exercise regularly that no pain equals no gain, in Jesus’ mission to this world, this saying takes on a new meaning. The pain Jesus experienced ultimately resulted in the gain of salvation for God’s people. Jesus paid the punishment we deserved which allowed us to take part in the life He deserved.

While this is a theme that the next several podcast episodes will also include, I don’t know of a better, more relevant, theme for Jesus’ life. Jesus offers to trade lives with us. Trading lives with Jesus allows Him to take our punishment, while we receive His reward. This is the great news of the gospel, and it is the essence of God’s love for His people. Will we accept Jesus’ gift, and the rewards He offers us?

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always open by challenging you, intentionally seek God first in your life and accept the gift Jesus made possible for us through His death on the cross. Thank Jesus for facing some of the worst torture imaginable and for not backing down from His mission when life became difficult.

Also, continue praying and studying the Bible for yourself, to discover just how much God loves you and just how much Jesus was willing to go through to redeem you and me from sin. While technically we are not responsible for our world being infected with sin, we also are not the place where a solution was provided. Jesus provided the solution for sin, and it is up to us to accept His sacrifice as our ultimate way out of sin. Through what Jesus did for us, we can outlive pain, disease, sin, and even death when we place our faith, hope, belief, and trust in Jesus.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or back down from where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!

In our last podcast episode, we focused in on two of Jesus’ more well-known parables of the lost sheep and the lost coin. For this episode, we will turn our attention onto the third parable in this set and spend a few minutes looking at the parable of the prodigal son.

As I have teased out, I believe this parable might warrant a slightly different name, and this is because this parable has more than one character. While this parable follows one son while he was away, it finishes by centering on another character.

Let’s read this parable and then draw out some big things we can learn from it. Our parable and passage for this episode is found in the gospel of Luke, chapter 15, and we will read from the New International Version of the Bible. Starting in verse 11:

¹¹ Jesus continued: “There was a man who had two sons. ¹² The younger one said to his father, ‘Father, give me my share of the estate.’ So he divided his property between them.

¹³ “Not long after that, the younger son got together all he had, set off for a distant country and there squandered his wealth in wild living. ¹⁴ After he had spent everything, there was a severe famine in that whole country, and he began to be in need. ¹⁵ So he went and hired himself out to a citizen of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed pigs. ¹⁶ He longed to fill his stomach with the pods that the pigs were eating, but no one gave him anything.

¹⁷ “When he came to his senses, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have food to spare, and here I am starving to death! ¹⁸ I will set out and go back to my father and say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. ¹⁹ I am no longer worthy to be called your son; make me like one of your hired servants.’ ²⁰ So he got up and went to his father.

“But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion for him; he ran to his son, threw his arms around him and kissed him.

²¹ “The son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’

²² “But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. ²³ Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let’s have a feast and celebrate. ²⁴ For this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ So they began to celebrate.

²⁵ “Meanwhile, the older son was in the field. When he came near the house, he heard music and dancing. ²⁶ So he called one of the servants and asked him what was going on. ²⁷ ‘Your brother has come,’ he replied, ‘and your father has killed the fattened calf because he has him back safe and sound.’

²⁸ “The older brother became angry and refused to go in. So his father went out and pleaded with him. ²⁹ But he answered his father, ‘Look! All these years I’ve been slaving for you and never disobeyed your orders. Yet you never gave me even a young goat so I could celebrate with my friends. ³⁰ But when this son of yours who has squandered your property with prostitutes comes home, you kill the fattened calf for him!’

³¹ “‘My son,’ the father said, ‘you are always with me, and everything I have is yours. ³² But we had to celebrate and be glad, because this brother of yours was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’”

From the opening line in this parable, to this parable’s closing words, the focus is not on the son who left, but on the father of these two boys. Jesus opened this parable in verse 11 by saying, “There was a man who had two sons.” Jesus concludes this parable with the father pleading with the older son to come and celebrate with him that the younger son has returned. Because the framing for this parable focuses more on the father and his response, we might be better served calling this parable the “Parable of the Patient Father”. This father shows an incredible amount of patience, love, and acceptance to the two extremes his sons go.

In this parable, we should best understand Jesus’ message by bringing back in the introduction verses Luke gave to open this set of three parables. All too often, this parable is pulled apart from the context Jesus shared, and it is too often looked at separately from the other two parables in this set. To help restore some of this context, let’s look at how Luke opens this set of parables in verses 1 and 2 of chapter 15. Luke tells us “Now the tax collectors and sinners were all gathering around to hear Jesus. But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law muttered, ‘This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.’”

In our parable of the Patient Father, with Luke’s introduction in clear view, we begin to see the three main characters of this parable and who they are representing in Jesus’ mind. While the Father in this parable is understood to represent God, we have two groups of people present to represent the two sons. On one hand, we have a group of tax collectors and sinners who have gathered around Jesus to listen to Him, and we have a group of Pharisees and religious leaders who are muttering among themselves that Jesus would even associate with such people.

Looking at our parable, we have a son who is clearly sinful, who left and who then returned to the father, and we have a son who never left but who is bitter at seeing his brother return. With these two parable characters placed next to the two groups of people present who Jesus was speaking to, it becomes clear who each child represents. The sinful son who returned and who God celebrated are the tax collectors and sinners who gathered around Jesus, and the bitter older son is represented by the Pharisees and religious leaders.

In this parable, while Jesus frames this parable as a man having two sons, when we look at what these sons represent, I believe Jesus is sharing the two extremes. In an ideal parable, there would be three sons, and the third son is one who never left but who is also celebrating with the father because his brother returned.

However, this parable only gives us two options and I believe this is important.

When we focus our attention on the son who did not leave, we discover that this son, while he was now entitled to everything, he does not understand his father’s heart, he does not understand his brother’s transformation, and he does not understand his own failings. The older brother is blinded by an arrogant pride.

An arrogant pride is the biggest temptation for people who have been in the church for a long period of time and this arrogant pride is what ultimately formed in Lucifer’s heart. In a perfect heaven, Lucifer let pride and arrogance enter his heart and this ultimately lead to him being kicked out of heaven and becoming Satan. An arrogant pride looks down on others while ignoring one’s own faults.

In this parable, regardless of how long you have been in the church, never ally yourself with the older brother. While the older brother’s ultimate decision is left unshared, it is always better to realize that every single one of us has failed God. We all have sinned, and this makes us more like the younger brother who failed the Father but who ultimately returned.

When we fail God, let’s act like the younger brother and return to Him with a humble, repentant spirit, and reject anything and everything that looks like the older brother. The older brother’s attitude was that of the religious leaders, and the older brother’s attitude mirrors Satan’s attitude that looked down on others.

This parable focuses on how patient God is as the father of both sons, and let’s remember that while our lives are likely not going to be as extreme as either brother, we are best served by modeling the prodigal son’s return when we fail God rather than brushing over our faults like the older son did.

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always begin by challenging you, continue to seek God first in your life. Choose to humbly return and repent when failing God and choose to model your return to God like the younger son who realized he had failed his father. Never ally yourself with the older son unless you are ultimately going to choose to celebrate with the father over your sinful brother’s return.

Also, continue to pray and study the Bible for yourself to grow closer to God and to let His Holy Spirit into your life. With the Holy Spirit in your heart, mind, and life, discover how He gives you the love you need to both return to God when making a mistake, and He gives you the love you need to accept others who choose to return to God as well. The Holy Spirit in our hearts, gives us God’s love we can use to bless others He sends into our lives.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or reject where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!