Excluding Jesus: Luke 15:1-10

Focus Passage: Luke 15:1-10 (NASB)

One of the things that in this passage that stands out is how the Pharisees respond to what they see Jesus doing. Let’s focus in specifically on what they say to inspire Jesus’ parable.

In verse 2 we read about Pharisees grumbling that “This man receives sinners and eats with them.” The Pharisees had made a name for themselves by being exclusive towards sinners. They exalted themselves by putting down and labeling others.

Then Jesus comes along, and they recognized that He was smart enough to be part of their elite group, but He didn’t have any desire to be. They seem insulted and hostile because Jesus chose to be different and openly associate with those who they intentionally chose to exclude and put down.

Which brings me to our big idea: Is there someone you are intentionally excluding in your life? How would you feel if Jesus made it a point to hang out with them instead of with you?

While this thought is very simple, it is also pretty challenging, and if we pay attention to it, this thought has the potential to be life changing.

This thought was inspired by studying the Walking With Jesus “Reflective Bible Study” package. To discover insights like this in your own study time, click here and give Reflective Bible Study a try today!

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The Right Response: Matthew 5:38-48

Focus Passage: Matthew 5:38-48 (NCV)

38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.’ 39 But I tell you, don’t stand up against an evil person. If someone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other cheek also. 40 If someone wants to sue you in court and take your shirt, let him have your coat also. 41 If someone forces you to go with him one mile, go with him two miles. 42 If a person asks you for something, give it to him. Don’t refuse to give to someone who wants to borrow from you.

43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor and hate your enemies.’ 44 But I say to you, love your enemies. Pray for those who hurt you. 45 If you do this, you will be true children of your Father in heaven. He causes the sun to rise on good people and on evil people, and he sends rain to those who do right and to those who do wrong. 46 If you love only the people who love you, you will get no reward. Even the tax collectors do that. 47 And if you are nice only to your friends, you are no better than other people. Even those who don’t know God are nice to their friends. 48 So you must be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect.

Read Matthew 5:38-48 in context and/or in other translations on BibleGateway.com!

In one of Jesus’ most famous sermons, He briefly turns the focus onto the idea of fairness. While Jesus does not say that all things in life should be fair, or that everything is fair, He does lay out a response for those who face situations that seem to be unfair.

Jesus shifts the topic of His message to this point by saying, “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.’” (v. 38)

With this verse, Jesus establishes context for what He will share – but He actually focuses His teaching on a different perspective than what the original intent of this statement was. The statement “An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth” gains most of its benefit when prompting someone’s self-control or self-restraint. It acts as a hedge prompting someone to think twice before harming another, and it acts as a clear way for a judge and set of witnesses to judge a fair punishment for those who harm others.

But Jesus takes the victim’s perspective in what He shares next. While our natural tendency is to demand that life be fair, reality tells us this is far from the case. Jesus lays out the response we should give when we are treated unfairly. He continues by saying, “But I tell you, don’t stand up against an evil person. If someone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other cheek also. If someone wants to sue you in court and take your shirt, let him have your coat also. If someone forces you to go with him one mile, go with him two miles. If a person asks you for something, give it to him. Don’t refuse to give to someone who wants to borrow from you.” (v. 39-42)

To those who may feel like we are being taken advantage of, we should not let it break our emotions. We should not react out of anger or frustration. Instead, Jesus is saying that we should go the “extra mile”.

What is probably the most challenging part of Jesus’ words in these verses is when He says, “don’t stand up against an evil person.” I believe this is because when we choose to fight, we have a greater tendency of becoming like that evil person. When we choose to fight, no one wins.

But when we choose not to fight, it sends a message that confuses the other person. When we don’t fight, we are being more like Christ. Jesus only was angry at certain points in His ministry, but it was never while being attacked or challenged. While Jesus stood up for those who were oppressed, He never lost His composure when someone was being hurt. Instead, Jesus’ example to all of us is taking the abuse, the whipping, the injury, and ultimately being nailed on a cross to die because His enemies simply didn’t like Him.

Jesus message in our passage is exactly what He modeled for us in His own life as He was headed to the cross. God is more interested in us becoming like Him than on us being stronger, more powerful, and/or more well liked among those in our communities.

This thought was inspired by studying the Walking With Jesus “Reflective Bible Study” package. To discover insights like this in your own study time, click here and give Reflective Bible Study a try today!

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Flashback Episode — Faith vs. Fear: Matthew 14:22-33


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Immediately after the miracle where Jesus fed the crowd of over 5,000 people, we discover that He sends the disciples away. At the very end of last week’s passage, John told us that Jesus perceived that the people wanted to crown Him King and it is likely that the disciples would have not objected to this in any way. However, Jesus knew that being crowned an earthly king, while flattering, was not within God’s plan for glorifying Him before the people. Jesus also knew that being crowned King would ultimately not give honor to the Father.

This information sets the stage for our focus passage in this episode, and it leads into another miracle that is our focus for this week. Our passage is found in Matthew’s gospel, chapter 14, and we will read it from the God’s Word translation. Starting in verse 22, Matthew tells us that:

22 Jesus quickly made his disciples get into a boat and cross to the other side ahead of him while he sent the people away. 23 After sending the people away, he went up a mountain to pray by himself. When evening came, he was there alone.

Pausing briefly, if you remember, two episodes ago, Mark’s gospel had set the stage for the miracle of the feeding of the 5,000 with Jesus wanting to go and rest with His disciples. However, because of what had happened, we see in Matthew’s gospel that that night, Jesus rested and prayed alone while the disciples were crossing the lake without Him.

However, that night without Jesus was not peaceful for the disciples. Continuing reading in verse 24, Matthew shares that:

24 The boat, now hundreds of yards from shore, was being thrown around by the waves because it was going against the wind.

25 Between three and six o’clock in the morning, he came to them. He was walking on the sea. 26 When the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were terrified. They said, “It’s a ghost!” and began to scream because they were afraid.

27 Immediately, Jesus said, “Calm down! It’s me. Don’t be afraid!”

28 Peter answered, “Lord, if it is you, order me to come to you on the water.”

29 Jesus said, “Come!” So Peter got out of the boat and walked on the water toward Jesus. 30 But when he noticed how strong the wind was, he became afraid and started to sink. He shouted, “Lord, save me!”

31 Immediately, Jesus reached out, caught hold of him, and said, “You have so little faith! Why did you doubt?”

32 When they got into the boat, the wind stopped blowing. 33 The men in the boat bowed down in front of Jesus and said, “You are truly the Son of God.”

In this miracle, we see some amazing themes and truths we can relate to in our own lives. After a whole night of rowing without making any progress, Jesus sees that the disciples need help. While I don’t know if any of them tried to command the wind and waves to be calm like Jesus had done earlier in His time with them, the disciples are trying in vain to cross the lake when it seems as though everything is working against them.

In this detail, we can see the idea that when we are not with Jesus, everything we try to do for Jesus is in vain. Without Jesus’ help, we are at the mercy of the waves of this life and at the mercy of the winds of culture. While we might be able to make progress on our own, any progress we do make would be nowhere near the progress that could be made if we were with Jesus. Without Jesus, the boat only reached a few hundred yards from the shore, which is not much progress when you are trying to cross the lake. But after Jesus entered the boat, reaching their destination was easy.

Also in this miracle is the powerful example we see in Peter. When all the disciples are fearful at the appearance of Jesus walking towards them on the water, only Peter has the courage to challenge Jesus on His claim, and in my imagination, before Peter even realizes it, he is jumping over the side of the boat and walking towards Jesus.

From what I’ve heard preachers and others say when describing this event is that Peter took His eyes off of Jesus, and this is what prompted him to start sinking. Some people have said that Peter’s downfall was when he looked back to see if the rest of the disciples were watching, which implies a prideful attitude that would lead to his sinking.

However, I don’t see anything in this event that hints at Peter looking back. Instead, all we see included in this event leading up to Peter’s sinking is two things. Verse 30 tells us that when Peter “noticed how strong the wind was, he became afraid and started to sink.” This statement is probably one of the most powerful statements in the entire Bible that relates to losing faith.

Note that there is nothing wrong with noticing how strong the wind was, but when we let the supposed strength of the wind exceed the faith in the power of God, we sink. In Peter’s noticing how strong the wind was, we could conclude that he took his eyes off of Jesus, but all it might have taken is a wave to break his concentration, or a splash of water.

Peter didn’t need to take his eyes off of Jesus to know that the wind and waves were strong. He had spent the entire previous part of the night rowing against the wind and waves. The critical phrase for us to pay attention to is Peter becoming afraid when walking towards Jesus. When Peter’s fear became greater than his faith, the only thing left was gravity, which pulled him down into the water. When our faith takes a second place seat to our fear, nothing we do will be successful. Faith is powerful, and faith plus Jesus is unstoppable.

As we move through the coming days, weeks, and months this year, remember to keep your faith stronger than your fear, and step forward with your faith into the life God has called you to live!

As we come to the end of another podcast, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

Always seek God and place Him first in your life. Intentionally move forward in life with a strong focus on growing your faith. Live intentionally with a faith that is stronger than your fear and when you mix this faith with Jesus, nothing Satan does can stop you from living the life God has called you to live.

Also, always pray and study the Bible for yourself to learn, grow, and mature your faith in Him. God wants a personal relationship with you, and a personal relationship starts when you personally spend time with God praying, reading, studying, and listening to what He wants to share with you. A personal relationship with God is way more powerful than simply leaning on others for your spiritual knowledge.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or be scared out of where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!

Flashback Episode: Year of Miracles – Episode 28: When Jesus comes to the disciples after a long night of trying to cross a windy lake, we discover through this event and miracle that faith, when placed in Jesus, is unstoppable. In contrast, fear erodes our faith, and faith that is weaker than our fear ends up being worthless.

Paying A Tax He Did Not Owe: Matthew 17:24-27

Focus Passage: Matthew 17:24-27 (NCV)

24 When Jesus and his followers came to Capernaum, the men who collected the Temple tax came to Peter. They asked, “Does your teacher pay the Temple tax?”

25 Peter answered, “Yes, Jesus pays the tax.”

Peter went into the house, but before he could speak, Jesus said to him, “What do you think? The kings of the earth collect different kinds of taxes. But who pays the taxes—the king’s children or others?”

26 Peter answered, “Other people pay the taxes.”

Jesus said to Peter, “Then the children of the king don’t have to pay taxes. 27 But we don’t want to upset these tax collectors. So go to the lake and fish. After you catch the first fish, open its mouth and you will find a coin. Take that coin and give it to the tax collectors for you and me.”

Read Matthew 17:24-27 in context and/or in other translations on BibleGateway.com!

Immediately after Peter enters the house following his brief interaction with the temple tax collectors, Jesus is ready with a question for Peter to consider. It is in this question Jesus asks Peter that I see an amazing picture of God.

Before Peter could share or explain what just happened and what he had said and done, Jesus asks him, “What do you think? The kings of the earth collect different kinds of taxes. But who pays the taxes—the king’s children or others?” (v. 25b)

In this question, we see an interesting statement about the time period they were living. While the method for collecting taxes was different, the people in the first century were taxed and we are taxed today as well. In order to help Peter understand the spiritual significance of this situation, Jesus had to make the parallel “real-world” example.

Peter answered by saying, “Other people pay the taxes.” (v. 26a)

This response is correct, but to further emphasize His point, Jesus restates the response from the other angle present. Jesus then replied to Peter by saying, “Then the children of the king don’t have to pay taxes.” (v. 26b)

While Jesus makes this statement in a earthly, physical context, the implications are amazing when we think of the heavenly, spiritual context of what is being said. When we have accepted Jesus’ death on the cross for our sins, we are adopted into God’s family, and according to Jesus’ words, “the children of the king don’t have to pay taxes.” (v. 26b)

The spiritual angle of Jesus’ words doesn’t translate into not paying any earthly tax, but instead Jesus’ words translate into not having to pay the tax on those who break God’s laws. The tax on those who have committed crimes that break God’s laws is death, but if we are adopted into God’s family, we are now children of the King, and as a result, we are exempt from the tax.

But the tax for sin doesn’t go unpaid. Jesus ended up paying the price so that we wouldn’t have to. As God’s Son, Jesus paid the tax that all of God’s children owe, and because of this, we have the opportunity of eternal life and a renewed and restored relationship with God!

This thought was inspired by studying the Walking With Jesus “Reflective Bible Study” package. To discover insights like this in your own study time, click here and give Reflective Bible Study a try today!

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