Reflective Bible Study

As we near the half way mark in our year focusing in on Luke’s gospel, we come to another part of Luke’s gospel where he shares some of Jesus’ messages that are more challenging. However, because Luke is writing this to someone who never met Jesus personally, we can know that these teachings are applicable to more than just those who Jesus spoke to directly. While the message Jesus shares is challenging, I suspect Luke knows that this message is applicable for all of Jesus’ followers throughout history.

Because of this, let’s read this message Jesus shared and discover what we can learn from it. Our passage for this episode is found in Luke’s gospel, chapter 12, and we will read it from the New Century Version of the Bible. Starting in verse 35, Luke tells us Jesus taught those present saying:

³⁵ “Be dressed, ready for service, and have your lamps shining. ³⁶ Be like servants who are waiting for their master to come home from a wedding party. When he comes and knocks, the servants immediately open the door for him. ³⁷ They will be blessed when their master comes home, because he sees that they were watching for him. I tell you the truth, the master will dress himself to serve and tell the servants to sit at the table, and he will serve them. ³⁸ Those servants will be blessed when he comes in and finds them still waiting, even if it is midnight or later.

³⁹ “Remember this: If the owner of the house knew what time a thief was coming, he would not allow the thief to enter his house. ⁴⁰ So you also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at a time when you don’t expect him!”

Pausing our reading briefly, it is easy to wonder if Jesus is talking to just His immediate followers, or if Jesus’ message extends beyond. It seems as though Peter also has this question, because he speaks up in the next verse.

Continuing in verse 41:

⁴¹ Peter said, “Lord, did you tell this story to us or to all people?”

⁴² The Lord said, “Who is the wise and trusted servant that the master trusts to give the other servants their food at the right time? ⁴³ When the master comes and finds the servant doing his work, the servant will be blessed. ⁴⁴ I tell you the truth, the master will choose that servant to take care of everything he owns. ⁴⁵ But suppose the servant thinks to himself, ‘My master will not come back soon,’ and he begins to beat the other servants, men and women, and to eat and drink and get drunk. ⁴⁶ The master will come when that servant is not ready and is not expecting him. Then the master will cut him in pieces and send him away to be with the others who don’t obey.

⁴⁷ “The servant who knows what his master wants but is not ready, or who does not do what the master wants, will be beaten with many blows! ⁴⁸ But the servant who does not know what his master wants and does things that should be punished will be beaten with few blows. From everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded. And from the one trusted with much, much more will be expected.

⁴⁹ “I came to set fire to the world, and I wish it were already burning! ⁵⁰ I have a baptism to suffer through, and I feel very troubled until it is over. ⁵¹ Do you think I came to give peace to the earth? No, I tell you, I came to divide it. ⁵² From now on, a family with five people will be divided, three against two, and two against three. ⁵³ They will be divided: father against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter against mother, mother-in-law against daughter-in-law and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law.”

Let’s stop reading here because what Jesus has shared in this passage is powerful and I don’t want us to miss it.

Jesus has just finished sharing one of His most challenging messages. Many people living in the first century believed the Messiah would come and usher in an age of peace for all people. These people believed that after a brief but decisive victory over the Romans who had control of their country, the Messiah would set up a new kingdom that would never be destroyed and a kingdom that would bring peace.

This was the belief of those present, but Jesus directly challenges this mindset by saying that He did not come to bring peace but to divide the earth. A surface reading might imply that Jesus came to divide families against each other, but when framed like this, it doesn’t sound very Godly or Christ-like to divide families.

However, Jesus did not come to divide families. Instead, Jesus shifts from what He came to do, which was to divide the earth, and onto the result, which is that families would be divided. Jesus came to redeem humanity and the earth from sin, and when humanity is blinded by sin, and actively living in and preferring sin, there is a clear tension present. The division Jesus came to make was giving people the choice of whether to continue living in sin or to choose a life that places sin in the past.

Jesus did not come with the goal to divide families, but He knew that families would be divided when some preferred their lives of sin while others were interested in leaving sin behind.

While the reality of every situation is way more complicated than the oversimplified description I just shared, this oversimplification is more like a theme that runs through almost every spiritual division within families. Jesus came to redeem people from sin, to call people to live new lives with Him, and to reward those who have repented and turned to God with eternal life when He returns.

This is one reason why the opening part of our passage always stands out to me. As our passage opened, Jesus tells His followers in verses 36 and 37 “Be like servants who are waiting for their master to come home from a wedding party. When he comes and knocks, the servants immediately open the door for him. They will be blessed when their master comes home, because he sees that they were watching for him. I tell you the truth, the master will dress himself to serve and tell the servants to sit at the table, and he will serve them.”

While we might want to read this passage as the servants get to serve the master when the master arrives home, the reverse is what is described. While the servants fully expect to serve the master on his arrival, the master reverses the roles. Jesus describes the master stepping down and serving the servants when he finds them ready and watching for his arrival.

When we understand that Jesus is describing His return in this illustration, we begin to see that when Jesus returns, He will reward those who have been patiently waiting for Him by serving them when they fully expect to serve Him instead. Those who have been serving God all their lives will be able to rest and let God serve them. The servants who God finds at their posts serving Him will be rewarded when He returns.

As servants of God, let’s continue to model Jesus to the world. This means that even though Jesus said that His arrival would divide the world, we are not to intentionally cause division. Instead, Jesus came reflecting God’s love for those who were hurting, and with the challenge to return to God towards all who were sinning. This should be our attitude and our message. Let’s show our love for God by loving others, and let’s call people to live to a higher standard and out of lives that are focused on sin.

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always challenge you to do, intentionally seek God first in your life and choose to let God lead you out of sin. Let God help you leave sin in your past and when given the choice on whether to serve sin, self, or God, choose to serve God. Serving God leads to receiving God’s reward of eternal life and a life that outlasts sin.

Also, as I always challenge you to do, intentionally pray and study the Bible for yourself to learn and grow closer to God each and every day. Through prayer and study, discover how to open your heart to the Holy Spirit and let Him into your heart, your mind, and your life!

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or give up on where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!

As we come up to the half way point in our year looking at Old Testament prophecies, passages, and events that connect in some way with Jesus’ life and ministry, for our podcast episode this week, let’s look back at an event that happens very early in the first book of the Bible. Several chapters into the book of Genesis, after the flood, and during the time of Abraham, who was also known as simply Abram, we find an interesting event where Abram has to rescue his nephew who was taken captive.

To set the stage, Abram and his nephew Lot left their homeland and traveled to the region of Caanan, which God had promised Abram that He would give His descendants. After a number of years and many challenges, Abram and Lot decided it would be better to part ways, one reason being that their servants were not getting along.

Lot decided to move to a lush valley that had some very wicked towns living in it, while Abram stayed in the less fertile mountainous region.

Not too long after Lot had moved into the area, an army came and conquered the cities in the valley and Lot was taken captive. On hearing the bad news, Abram took a small group of his own men and rescued Lot and the other captives. The event we are looking at for our podcast episode happens after this rescue mission.

As I shared in the introduction, our passage is found in the book of Genesis, chapter 14, and we will read from the New American Standard Bible translation. Starting in verse 17, we learn that:

¹⁷ Then after his return [referring to Abram] from the defeat of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with him, the king of Sodom went out to meet him at the valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley). ¹⁸ And Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine; now he was a priest of God Most High. ¹⁹ He blessed him and said,

“Blessed be Abram of God Most High,
Possessor of heaven and earth;
²⁰ And blessed be God Most High,
Who has delivered your enemies into your hand.”

He gave him a tenth of all.

In this short passage, not only to we see one of the origins of the concept of tithing, when Abram gave Melchizedek a tenth of all that was gained in this rescue mission, but also hinted at in this event is another partial origin for a different celebration, and one that would be celebrated in different ways throughout history.

However, before jumping forward to the New Testament, let’s look briefly at who Melchizedek was. There is no shortage of speculation and mystery surrounding this king of Salem. The Bible itself does not provide many details or clues. Melchizedek only appears by name in three passages. The first is the one we just read; the second is a reference in Psalm 110; and the third place is in the New Testament book of Hebrews, within chapters 5, 6, & 7 that quotes from Psalm 110. Both Psalm 110 and the book of Hebrews draw attention to the priestly order that Melchizedek was a part of as being connected with the Messiah, and that priests within the order of Melchizedek would be priests forever.

In a strange, almost mysterious way, Melchizedek himself seems to point forward to the Messiah, who also came from God, who also showed up at a God appointed time, and who also has origins clouded in mystery. While we know what the Bible has pulled together for us regarding Jesus’ origins when He entered humanity, we know very little about Him prior to this point. Also, those living in the first century prior to the New Testament writers assembling Jesus’ history would have had a difficult time piecing together how Jesus was able to fulfill prophecy while also not appearing to be from any of the expected places.

However, let’s move forward into the New Testament, to the night Jesus would be betrayed and arrested, to a special Passover supper Jesus shared with His disciples. During this meal, which all four gospel writers include, Jesus draws special significance to two elements of this meal.

Let’s read from Matthew’s gospel, to refresh our memory of this special event. Our New Testament passage comes from the gospel of Matthew, chapter 26, and we’ll begin reading in verse 26:

²⁶ While they were eating, Jesus took some bread, and after a blessing, He broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is My body.” ²⁷ And when He had taken a cup and given thanks, He gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you; ²⁸ for this is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for forgiveness of sins. ²⁹ But I say to you, I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you in My Father’s kingdom.”

For those familiar with Christianity, the verses we read describe Jesus’ “Last Supper” with His followers. While some people might consider this a stretch to see the connection, I find it fascinating that Melchizedek brings Abram bread and wine to celebrate Abram’s victory with God’s help, and Jesus blesses bread and wine on the night before He would be crucified. During the Last Supper, Jesus draws the attention of the disciples onto how the bread and wine He was blessing and sharing represented His body, blood, and life that He would be giving to them on the cross.

While the Passover itself has lots of foreshadowing pointing forward to the Messiah taking on the sins of the world, one Old Testament root for the last supper can be found hundreds of years before the origins of the Passover within this somewhat mysterious and obscure passage.

Through both the life and actions of Melchizedek and of Jesus the Messiah, we can know that we have a High Priest interceding on our behalf in Heaven, and that for followers of Jesus, this High Priest is Jesus. Jesus is not only our defender, He is also our redeemer. The body, blood, and life Jesus gave on the cross wasn’t just a demonstration of His love for us, even though it is a powerful demonstration of this. The life Jesus gave up on the cross vindicates God of one of the primary charges Satan had accused Him of.

Satan wants people to believe that God’s perfection is impossible to attain, and that only by being perfect will God then choose to love us. Satan would love for everyone to believe that God is counting down the days until He gets to destroy fallen, sinful humanity. This is because God has the rule that the reward for sin is death.

However, Jesus came to pay the penalty for those who have broken God’s law. Jesus giving up His life in death opens up the way for God to prove to the universe that He loves sinners, even though He doesn’t love sin; and that He is willing to forgive those who are willing to accept forgiveness.

Jesus as our High Priest came to bridge the gap that sin caused between Heaven and humanity, and through Jesus, we discover just how far God was willing to go to redeem sinners – which could only happen if He loves them more than Satan would want us to believe.

God loves you and He loves me, and Jesus came to show us this love by becoming our High Priest and ultimately redeeming us.

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always challenge you to do, intentionally seek God first in your life and choose to place your faith, hope, trust, and belief in Jesus. Accept the gift of His sacrifice and let Jesus’ life cover yours. If Satan tries to tempt you into doubting God’s love, remind Him of the cross, and how that proves God loves sinners!

Also, continue to pray and study the Bible for yourself to learn, grow, and build a better relationship with Jesus. Through regular prayer and Bible study, we open our hearts to God and we allow Him into our lives to transform us. When we allow Jesus into our hearts and lives, don’t be surprised when our lives begin to reflect Jesus’ life as we move through life with Him.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or give up on where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!

If you have ever faced or struggled with worry in your life, the message Jesus shares in our passage for this episode may be a relief for you, or it may challenge you. However, regardless of whether this passage is challenging or it brings relief, Jesus’ message in this passage is both powerful and relevant.

And this teaching, or perhaps just the parable included in the first portion of Jesus’ teaching, is shared because of a request from someone in the crowd listening to Jesus. Let’s read what happened.

Our passage for this episode is found in Luke’s gospel, chapter 12, and we will read from the New American Standard Bible. Starting in verse 12, Luke tells us:

¹³ Someone in the crowd said to Him [referring to Jesus], “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the family inheritance with me.” ¹⁴ But He said to him, “Man, who appointed Me a judge or arbitrator over you?” ¹⁵ Then He said to them, “Beware, and be on your guard against every form of greed; for not even when one has an abundance does his life consist of his possessions.”

Pausing reading for a moment, Jesus’ words here are powerful, and if you highlight statements in your Bible, this last message is worth highlighting because it is worth remembering. While we intellectually grasp the idea that our lives don’t consist of our possessions, almost every message we will receive from culture, from advertising, and from social media will try to define the value of our lives as being based on what we have, what we don’t have, and what we supposedly need.

However, even with everything, our lives are distinctly different from our possessions. From Jesus’ warning about greed, I wonder if greed in our lives is at the foundation of seeing our worth as been the sum of what we own and what we have.

Let’s read Jesus’ warning again, and then continue into the parable He shares as a follow-up illustration. Reading from verse 15, Jesus said to them, “Beware, and be on your guard against every form of greed; for not even when one has an abundance does his life consist of his possessions.”

¹⁶ And He told them a parable, saying, “The land of a rich man was very productive. ¹⁷ And he began reasoning to himself, saying, ‘What shall I do, since I have no place to store my crops?’ ¹⁸ Then he said, ‘This is what I will do: I will tear down my barns and build larger ones, and there I will store all my grain and my goods. ¹⁹ And I will say to my soul, “Soul, you have many goods laid up for many years to come; take your ease, eat, drink and be merry.”’ ²⁰ But God said to him, ‘You fool! This very night your soul is required of you; and now who will own what you have prepared?’ ²¹ So is the man who stores up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God.”

Pausing our reading again, this parable is powerful every time I read it. While some people might read this parable as God judging and killing this man for being greedy and not generous, the big truth in this passage comes from the rhetorical question God asks this man at the end of this parable. Summarizing God’s question, He basically asks this man what all the savings and value the wealth he had stored up will do for him once he is dead. After this man is dead, he cannot take what he has stored with him beyond the grave.

This means that regardless of how much we store and save in this life, when we die, the result is the same: Someone else will get everything we saved.

The implication is that we can choose how to use our wealth while we are alive, but how our wealth is used after we are gone is completely up to others. Even with a will, it is up to other people whether they will honor our last wishes or not. By being generous with our money when we are alive, we get to experience the joy that comes with giving because we can see how our gifts are able to benefit others.

However, Jesus isn’t finished sharing. Continuing in verse 22:

²² And He said to His disciples, “For this reason I say to you, do not worry about your life, as to what you will eat; nor for your body, as to what you will put on. ²³ For life is more than food, and the body more than clothing. ²⁴ Consider the ravens, for they neither sow nor reap; they have no storeroom nor barn, and yet God feeds them; how much more valuable you are than the birds! ²⁵ And which of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life’s span? ²⁶ If then you cannot do even a very little thing, why do you worry about other matters? ²⁷ Consider the lilies, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin; but I tell you, not even Solomon in all his glory clothed himself like one of these. ²⁸ But if God so clothes the grass in the field, which is alive today and tomorrow is thrown into the furnace, how much more will He clothe you? You men of little faith! ²⁹ And do not seek what you will eat and what you will drink, and do not keep worrying. ³⁰ For all these things the nations of the world eagerly seek; but your Father knows that you need these things. ³¹ But seek His kingdom, and these things will be added to you. ³² Do not be afraid, little flock, for your Father has chosen gladly to give you the kingdom.

³³ “Sell your possessions and give to charity; make yourselves money belts which do not wear out, an unfailing treasure in heaven, where no thief comes near nor moth destroys. ³⁴ For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

In this big teaching about how useless it is to worry, Jesus makes a powerful statement at the end of this message. In verse 34, Jesus tells everyone living at every point in history: “For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.”

Where we have placed our treasure, we have also placed our hearts. When we give money away to help others, we have the amazing opportunity of storing up treasure in heaven. Our intentional generosity is never lost, even when we do everything we can to be anonymous.

When we give up our possessions and give money to help others, we rob greed of its power. Greed is powerful in our lives when our focus is placed on what we own. When we shift our focus onto selling, giving, and focusing on helping others, greed is robbed of its power in our lives.

However, the biggest benefit of choosing a life of generosity isn’t the removal of greed, or the storing of our treasure in heaven. Instead, the biggest benefit of living a generous life of service to others is that our hearts will be stored in the same place where our treasure is, and when our treasure is stored in heaven, our hearts will be there as well!

God desires your heart and mine. When we live lives focused on serving God, helping others, and storing our treasure in heaven, God gets our hearts as well – and God is the only one who is able to restore a sin-stained heart. God solved the sin problem through Jesus, and He is willing to solve our personal sin problem when we give our hearts to Him!

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always challenge you to do, intentionally seek God first in your life and choose to live a life of generosity and service in order to store up treasures in heaven! Trust in what God has given to us through Jesus and His sacrifice and live a life of gratitude, giving thanks to God for everything He has blessed us with!

Also, always continue praying and studying the Bible for yourself. Through personal prayer and Bible study, strengthen your relationship with God and discover what He wants to teach you personally through His Word. While others people have ideas and opinions, God wants to speak through the Bible to you personally!

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or abandon where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!

As we continue forward in our year looking at prophecies Jesus fulfilled and passages from the Old Testament that are connected in some way with the New Testament, we arrive at an event that happens early on within the week leading up to Jesus’ crucifixion. Depending on the gospel that you read, the event we will look at in Jesus’ life might have even been the first thing to happen following Jesus entering Jerusalem on a donkey, which was the focus of our past two episodes.

However, prior to diving into Jesus’ life and ministry, let’s look back in the Old Testament, in a psalm, that Jesus ultimately drew on to defend some people who were being targeted by the religious leaders.

Our passage for this episode is found in the Old Testament book of Psalms, chapter 8, and we will read it using the New American Standard Bible translation. Starting in verse 1, the psalmist writes:

¹ O Lord, our Lord,
How majestic is Your name in all the earth,
Who have displayed Your splendor above the heavens!
² From the mouth of infants and nursing babes You have established strength
Because of Your adversaries,
To make the enemy and the revengeful cease.

³ When I consider Your heavens, the work of Your fingers,
The moon and the stars, which You have ordained;
⁴ What is man that You take thought of him,
And the son of man that You care for him?
⁵ Yet You have made him a little lower than God,
And You crown him with glory and majesty!
⁶ You make him to rule over the works of Your hands;
You have put all things under his feet,
⁷ All sheep and oxen,
And also the beasts of the field,
⁸ The birds of the heavens and the fish of the sea,
Whatever passes through the paths of the seas.

⁹ O Lord, our Lord,
How majestic is Your name in all the earth!

In this psalm, we discover an amazing reflection on how much God loves and values us, and this psalm also reflects on how we are often very unworthy of God’s favor.

However, early on in this psalm, we read a phrase that Jesus draws upon shortly after He has cleared the commerce from the temple courtyard. Let’s read what happened and discover what we can learn.

Our passage from Jesus’ life and ministry is found in Matthew’s gospel, chapter 21, and we will begin reading in verse 12:

¹² And Jesus entered the temple and drove out all those who were buying and selling in the temple, and overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who were selling doves. ¹³ And He said to them, “It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer’; but you are making it a robbers’ den.”

¹⁴ And the blind and the lame came to Him in the temple, and He healed them. ¹⁵ But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that He had done, and the children who were shouting in the temple, “Hosanna to the Son of David,” they became indignant ¹⁶ and said to Him, “Do You hear what these children are saying?” And Jesus said to them, “Yes; have you never read, ‘Out of the mouth of infants and nursing babies You have prepared praise for Yourself’?” ¹⁷ And He left them and went out of the city to Bethany, and spent the night there.

As I picture this event take place, after Jesus has chased off all the merchants from the temple, those who were disabled come to Him to be helped. In addition to this, if this event happened on the same day as the triumphal entry, we have a group of people who has eagerly been traveling into Jerusalem singing praises to Jesus. It wouldn’t surprise me if the praise and celebration continued through Jesus’ arrival at the temple, and with every person who He healed.

However, also looking at this event were the chief priests and the scribes. While the religious leaders did not like what had happened, they could not openly speak against the miracles and healing Jesus was doing, primarily because this wasn’t the Sabbath. About the only case they could make against the healing Jesus did was if it had happened on the Sabbath, and in this event, everyone Jesus healed was receiving their blessing during the workweek.

I suspect for this reason, the religious leaders decide to criticize the only other angle they have available, and that is the source of the praise Jesus was receiving, specifically that it was young children being loud and that their loudness was openly praising Jesus with a Messianic title.

Jesus responds to their criticism by quoting this psalm, however for one reason or another, or perhaps because I don’t know the original languages to spot a potential connection, it seems as though Jesus shifts one word in His response from the word the psalmist used.

In the original psalm, we find the idea stated as, “From the mouth of infants and nursing babes You have established strength”. When Jesus quotes this line, He shares the following statement, “Out of the mouth of infants and nursing babies You have prepared praise for Yourself’”.

From the way Jesus frames His statement, it is as though the praise these infants and children bring Jesus is a strong argument and defense against those who would accuse Jesus. It is also an amazing, God-like twist, to understand that God is able and willing to establish His strength through the mouths of children who are just beginning to talk. It would be interesting to know if the praise some of these children gave that day were actually their first words. While we have no way of knowing this, it is an interesting thought that just entered my mind.

In first century culture, perhaps even more so than today, children were often looked down on. However, like the Godhead often likes doing, we find a powerful example and prediction where the children are praised for their praise of Jesus, while the adults, who should be more aware of the significance of what is happening, are being left out because their minds and hearts were closed. While the religious leaders should have been the group to have seen the clearest the amazing significance of what Jesus was doing, they had let their minds and hearts harden against Jesus because He did not fit their pre-built picture of the Messiah.

However, before wrapping up our podcast, let’s look back at a couple phrases of this psalm that are not part of this prophecy. In Psalm 8, verses 3 through 8, the psalmist proclaims:

³ When I consider Your heavens, the work of Your fingers,
The moon and the stars, which You have ordained;
⁴ What is man that You take thought of him,
And the son of man that You care for him?
⁵ Yet You have made him a little lower than God,
And You crown him with glory and majesty!
⁶ You make him to rule over the works of Your hands;
You have put all things under his feet,
⁷ All sheep and oxen,
And also the beasts of the field,
⁸ The birds of the heavens and the fish of the sea,
Whatever passes through the paths of the seas.

While we might be left wondering why God would care for a fallen race of rebels, or specifically why He would even still love us like this psalmist also wonders, we don’t need to look any further than Jesus to know that God truly loves us, and His big goal is redeeming you and me from the grip of sin!

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always open by challenging you, intentionally seek God first in your life and thank Him for what He accomplished for you and me through Jesus’ life and death. Thank God for His love and caring, and if you ever feel as though God has abandoned you, open your Bible and reread the gospel record of Jesus.

Also, as I regularly challenge you to do, continue to pray and study the Bible for yourself to grow your personal relationship with God. Through regular prayer and Bible study, discover a God who loves you so much that He will stop at nothing to redeem you from sin.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or walk away from where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!