Reflective Bible Study

As we continue moving through Mark’s gospel, we come to a point where Mark includes a brief side-story that is not directly connected to Jesus, but one that gives us insights into a few comments that are mentioned later on in Jesus’ ministry leading up to a very uneventful meeting that took place on the morning Jesus was crucified.

However, the reason this event is significant is not because of how it leads into Jesus’ story, but instead it is significant because of how it ends the story of Jesus’ forerunner in ministry. Three of the four gospel writers include this event, and this tells us that this event was significant to those in the early church.

Our passage is found in Mark’s gospel, chapter 6, and we will read from the New Century Version. Starting in verse 14, Mark tells us that:

¹⁴ King Herod heard about Jesus, because he was now well known. Some people said, “He is John the Baptist, who has risen from the dead. That is why he can work these miracles.”

¹⁵ Others said, “He is Elijah.”

Other people said, “Jesus is a prophet, like the prophets who lived long ago.”

¹⁶ When Herod heard this, he said, “I killed John by cutting off his head. Now he has risen from the dead!”

¹⁷ Herod himself had ordered his soldiers to arrest John and put him in prison in order to please his wife, Herodias. She had been the wife of Philip, Herod’s brother, but then Herod had married her. ¹⁸ John had been telling Herod, “It is not lawful for you to be married to your brother’s wife.” ¹⁹ So Herodias hated John and wanted to kill him. But she couldn’t, ²⁰ because Herod was afraid of John and protected him. He knew John was a good and holy man. Also, though John’s preaching always bothered him, he enjoyed listening to John.

²¹ Then the perfect time came for Herodias to cause John’s death. On Herod’s birthday, he gave a dinner party for the most important government leaders, the commanders of his army, and the most important people in Galilee. ²² When the daughter of Herodias came in and danced, she pleased Herod and the people eating with him.

So King Herod said to the girl, “Ask me for anything you want, and I will give it to you.” ²³ He promised her, “Anything you ask for I will give to you—up to half of my kingdom.”

²⁴ The girl went to her mother and asked, “What should I ask for?”

Her mother answered, “Ask for the head of John the Baptist.”

²⁵ At once the girl went back to the king and said to him, “I want the head of John the Baptist right now on a platter.”

²⁶ Although the king was very sad, he had made a promise, and his dinner guests had heard it. So he did not want to refuse what she asked. ²⁷ Immediately the king sent a soldier to bring John’s head. The soldier went and cut off John’s head in the prison ²⁸ and brought it back on a platter. He gave it to the girl, and the girl gave it to her mother. ²⁹ When John’s followers heard this, they came and got John’s body and put it in a tomb.

One thing about this event that stood out to me as we read it just now is Herod’s reaction on hearing about Jesus and thinking He was a resurrected John the Baptist. While I will be the first to say I believe in a resurrection of the dead, it is interesting that Herod also believed in a resurrection of the dead.

However, a slightly disturbing but also a little funny picture enters my brain when thinking about Herod’s response. When Herod tries to rationalize Jesus stepping into history as potentially being John the Baptist risen from the dead, Herod makes the statement that he had beheaded John. This would make John’s head occupy a completely different location than John’s body. This passage finishes off by telling us that John’s followers came for John’s body and they buried his body, now headless, in a tomb.

I don’t know if Herod’s wife kept John’s head as a souvenir or as a trophy for her victory over this irritating preacher, but regardless of whether she kept it or eventually disposed of it, John’s head was not anywhere near his body from the details of our passage.

When speculating whether John had been resurrected, the somewhat strange picture in my mind wonders if Herod thought John had resurrected without a head, or if somehow, John’s head had regrown itself. From my reading of the miracles in the Bible, I don’t recall a resurrection miracle where the person being resurrected had been beheaded beforehand.

However, this brings up an interesting point about resurrection as a belief. While we don’t have any examples that I am aware of with resurrecting someone who was cut into more than one piece, the resurrection we are looking forward to does not need our current bodies intact. Instead, when Jesus returns, regardless of the state of the atoms that composed our original bodies, Jesus has in mind new bodies for us. It is possible our new bodies will be composed of atoms, but it is also possible that God has a completely new element in mind for our resurrected and re-created bodies.

However, what about the passage and event we are focusing on in this episode? What can we learn from what is shared about John’s fate in this passage?

Whenever I read about John’s ultimate end, two ideas come to mind. The first idea is that John could have spared himself a lot of hassle if he had simply kept quiet about his disapproval of Herod’s marriage to his brother’s wife. While nothing about this marriage was lawful from a Jewish perspective, I don’t ever get the impression that Herod cared what the Jews thought or believed. And, I also don’t get the impression that Herod was Jewish or cared about Jewish customs.

It is also possible that the context for this marriage was also condemned by Roman culture. I don’t know whether this was the case or not, but if so, then Herod might have cared a little more even if he didn’t care about breaking that custom.

This first big idea leads to the lesson that if we speak out against authority, don’t be surprised if we face consequences because that authority does not like to have their sins held up for display. While God might call us to speak out in tough situations, it is also possible that we are called to have wisdom and discretion with how we speak. Jesus did say some harsh words directed towards the political leadership in Judea while He was alive on earth, but I don’t recall Jesus ever condemning the lifestyle or choices of those in political power. Jesus simply had a different focus.

The second big idea is that sometimes God’s plan for our lives ends up being different from our preferred plan. Actually, this is usually the case. However, sometimes God’s plan for our lives has an end to our earthly lives before we might desire our end to be. While it is often impossible to know on this side of heaven why God allows some people to die while letting other people live, we can know and trust that God does have a plan.

I have a suspicion that if John lived past Jesus’ return to heaven, even confined to a prison, then he might have unintentionally hindered the start of the early church spreading the good news about Jesus to the known world. It’s possible that some of those who had been John’s followers who had become Jesus’ followers may have returned to John instead of seeking the Holy Spirit and spreading the gospel.

In our own lives, while we might not always understand why things happen the way that they do, we can trust and know that God has a plan for our lives. While our lives on earth may end before we think they should, God’s ultimate plan is for us to live longer than we can imagine and to live a recreated, resurrected life with Him for eternity. Even if trials and struggles come our way, we can hold onto the promise and the hope that God is bigger than the challenges we face, and eternity last longer than today’s trials.

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always challenge you to do, intentionally seek God first and place Him first in your life. Choose to trust Him even when things don’t make sense, and keep your faith and focus fixed on Jesus and the sacrifice He made for each of us. Know that through Jesus’ death, we can have a new life with God!

Also, continue praying and studying the Bible for yourself to learn and grow closer to Jesus each and every day. Through prayer and Bible study, we open our hearts to God and we let Him into our lives.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or walk away from where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!

Earlier during this year of podcasting through Jesus’ miracles in the gospels, we focused in on a passage where demons came out screaming that Jesus was God’s Son. While it seems like this may have been an isolated incident, it is possible that this detail was more frequent during Jesus’ ministry, and that the gospel writers simply stopped recording the detail because of how common it was. We can see this hinted in a rather generic passage of healings that Mark’s gospel includes.

Our passage for this episode comes from Mark’s gospel, chapter 3, and we will be reading it from the Good News Translation of the Bible. Starting in verse 7, Mark tells us that:

⁷ Jesus and his disciples went away to Lake Galilee, and a large crowd followed him. They had come from Galilee, from Judea, ⁸ from Jerusalem, from the territory of Idumea, from the territory on the east side of the Jordan, and from the region around the cities of Tyre and Sidon. All these people came to Jesus because they had heard of the things he was doing. ⁹ The crowd was so large that Jesus told his disciples to get a boat ready for him, so that the people would not crush him. ¹⁰ He had healed many people, and all the sick kept pushing their way to him in order to touch him. ¹¹ And whenever the people who had evil spirits in them saw him, they would fall down before him and scream, “You are the Son of God!”

¹² Jesus sternly ordered the evil spirits not to tell anyone who he was.

In Mark’s passage, we don’t really learn much that could be called new based on other passages we have looked at so far this year. Previously we have seen Jesus cast evil spirits out, heal people, we have seen evil spirits declaring Jesus to be God’s Son, and we’ve seen Jesus silence these evil spirits. Jesus has also been so crowded in with people listening to Him preach that He has preached from a boat.

There isn’t much new that we can learn from this passage, but while this is the case, there are two things that are worth us focusing in on.

The first thing we’ll focus in on is that when we are living within God’s plan for our lives, God will bring people into our lives that He wants us to reach out to, people that He wants us to touch with His love, and people who will challenge us to grow. When we are living within God’s plan for our lives, don’t be surprised when word gets around about what God is doing through us.

In Jesus’ life and ministry, we see this displayed clearly and visibly in this passage from Mark’s gospel. Mark describes in verses 7 and 8 how this crowd of people “had come from Galilee, from Judea, from Jerusalem, from the territory of Idumea, from the territory on the east side of the Jordan, and from the region around the cities of Tyre and Sidon.”

While this list of places doesn’t mean much to us living on the other side of the world over 2,000 years later, what we can see present here is that within a very short period of time, word spread about Jesus to a very wide region. The word that was spreading related to Jesus’ miraculous healing ability and His counter-cultural message. People spent days traveling to hear Jesus and to get help for a loved one or themselves, and when these people who needed help arrived, Jesus was willing to give them a few moments of God’s time, and touch their lives with God’s love.

The second thing we are reminded of in this passage is that unless Satan disliked having his evil spirits possessing people, the simple fact that a person possessed by an evil spirit being caught near Jesus gives evidence for God being stronger than Satan. Every time Jesus encounters an evil spirit, the evil spirit loses. The only option an evil spirit has when faced with Jesus is try to do something to discredit Jesus’ authority – and in this passage, as with ones before, the option is to declare the truth about Jesus.

If we are primed to distrust Satan, then we immediately distrust anything that comes from his mouth – even if it is the truth. We should distrust Satan, but it is best to simply ignore anything he says because it is guaranteed to be a blend of truth and lies and it will be difficult for us to discern the truth from the lies. In place of ignoring Satan, we should intentionally focus more on studying the Bible, and on discovering what it teaches us about God. When we grow closer to God, we begin to reflect Him in our lives, and we will be better able to see the devil’s tricks.

When we look at this passage and what it reminds us about Jesus, we discover that God is more powerful than Satan; that every time an evil spirit encounters Jesus, Jesus wins; and that God is more than willing to bring people into our lives for His purposes.

God has a big plan in place for history and the end of sin, and when we look at how Jesus lived His life, we discover that God loves each of us, and that Jesus came to redeem us from the sin that has trapped us.

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

Always seek God first and let Him lead you through life. Intentionally grow closer to Him in order to see the traps and the lies Satan is spreading through the world. Remember that Jesus is infinitely stronger than Satan is and that Jesus invites us to be on His winning side.

Also, continue to pray and study the Bible for yourself, to learn and grow each day in your faith and knowledge of God. Choose to filter everything culture wants to convince you of through the pages of the Bible to discern its true value.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or deviate away from where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!

After being rejected in His hometown of Nazareth, Mark’s gospel transitions to Jesus sending His disciples out to spread God’s message. Whether this was directly because of the rejection Jesus faced, or because Jesus wanted to teach the disciples a big truth, Mark transitions us to this event, and he specifically includes some of Jesus’ instructions to the disciples as they head out.

Let’s read what Mark tells us and discover some things we can learn from Jesus sending out His disciples. Our passage is found in Mark’s gospel, chapter 6, and we will read it from the New International Reader’s Version. Starting in verse 7, Mark tells us that Jesus:

⁷ [He] called the 12 disciples to him. Then he began to send them out two by two. He gave them authority to drive out evil spirits.

⁸ Here is what he told them to do. “Take only a walking stick for your trip. Do not take bread or a bag. Take no money in your belts. ⁹ Wear sandals. But do not take extra clothes. ¹⁰ When you are invited into a house, stay there until you leave town. ¹¹ Some places may not welcome you or listen to you. If they don’t, leave that place and shake the dust off your feet. That will be a witness against the people living there.”

¹² They went out. And they preached that people should turn away from their sins. ¹³ They drove out many demons. They poured olive oil on many sick people and healed them.

In this short passage, we discover some amazing ideas. Probably the first amazing thing is that Jesus gives His disciples the authority to drive out evil spirits. While we can learn from the detail of Jesus sending His disciples out in pairs, this strategy is less amazing than the incredible thought that Jesus would give sinful, people the authority to drive out evil spirits.

It is even a little more amazing to think that this passage strongly implies that Judas Iscariot would have been included in this. Judas Iscariot was the disciple who would later let Satan into his life prompting his betrayal of Jesus, and here, earlier in Jesus’ ministry, Judas Iscariot is given the power and authority to drive evil spirits out of other people.

However, in Jesus’ instructions to the disciples, another big idea stands out in my mind. Jesus tells the disciples to basically travel empty-handed. All Jesus tells them they can take are the clothes they are currently wearing, a walking stick, and sandals for their feet. This would be equivalent to what someone might take if they were going for an afternoon walk, but not for a month-long or more trip. While near the end of Jesus’ time on earth, He tells the disciples to pack a little more when they travel from that point forward, I believe this first missionary-like trip emphasizes dependence and acceptance.

Jesus then tells the disciples to stay at one place in town as long as they are welcome, and to silently reject the towns that reject them. While shaking the dust off of their feet would be visible to those who are watching, this action is not disruptive or obnoxious in any way.

Similar to how Jesus had been rejected in Nazareth, Jesus emphasizes that some of the disciples would likely experience rejection in the towns they visited. It’s possible that depending on how many towns Jesus asked the disciples to travel to, all six pairs of disciples faced rejection at least once.

When reading this event and wondering about the territory that was covered in this evangelistic campaign, I am curious if there was no overlap between disciple pairs covering the town. In other words, I am curious if one pair of disciples was rejected at their first or second town, if later on, a different pair of disciples stopped to share at the same town and was met with success. Something I have noticed as I have traveled speaking is that different people respond differently to different people. It is possible that the former tax collector Matthew could have been rejected because of his reputation, but James, who was a fisherman before becoming a disciple, was accepted.

In this passage, we have no indication how long the disciples traveled and we have no indication how many towns Jesus asked them to visit. It is quite likely that Jesus gave these disciples this detail, but that these details are not relevant to the bigger themes that the disciples understood Jesus to be teaching.

However, just like what we saw that was amazing at the opening of our passage, we discover an amazing idea and truth at the close of our passage. At the opening of our passage, we discovered how Jesus gives His disciples the power to drive out evil spirits. At the close of this passage, we discover how their missionary journey was successful. Not only were the disciples able to drive evil spirits out, they preached a message of repentance, and they healed many sick people as well. In the lives of these disciples, in this event we see evidence of the Holy Spirit being with them while Jesus was alive on earth.

When reading the summary of what happened, it is amazing to see what is not said alongside what was said. While about half of the instructions Jesus shares with the disciples relates to responding when a town rejects the disciples, nothing is even indicated that any town rejected any pair of disciples. This either tells me that the instructions Jesus gave regarding this point were not needed, or more likely, that the disciples simply didn’t focus on or dwell on the rejection that they did face. Instead, the disciples focused on the towns and people they were able to help and bless, and this truth is a great point to remember.

While it is easy to remember and focus on the points when people rejected us in our past, remembering our rejection is never positive. Instead, we should remember the times when God has used us in powerful and/or significant ways, and seek to place ourselves in situations where God can work powerfully in us again. God used these disciples to bless the towns that accepted them, and God is more than willing to use us to bless our communities when we let Him lead our lives as well!

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always challenge you to do, intentionally seek God first in your life and choose to let His Holy Spirit guide and direct your steps. While it might seem that at times God is silent, during those times, I recommend living your life as a witness for God and to focus on growing your personal relationship with Him.

Also, continue praying and studying the Bible for yourself. While pastors, speakers, authors, or even a random podcaster can give you ideas to think about, take everything you learn and discover and test it against the truth of the Bible. God has giving us everything we need to strengthen our spiritual lives in the pages of the Bible, and the Bible gives us many warnings about traps our spiritual lives can face. With prayer and study, we can learn from God how to best live for Him in a world that is opposed to God in almost every way imaginable.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or abandon where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!

As we transition more fully into Jesus’ ministry and the miracles the gospel writers include, we discover that the religious leaders began to dislike Jesus. In our last episode, Jesus appeared to challenge their view of God being the only source of forgiveness, and this didn’t sit well with them, even if Jesus was more than willing, and able, to help people with His healing ability.

While we could call the religious leaders jealous of Jesus, jealousy covers some of their feelings, but not all of them. While there likely were some religious leaders who wished to have Jesus’ ability to help others, I think that most disliked Him for directing the people to a different view of the scriptures and of prophecy. They also disliked Jesus for not thinking that the things they believed were important were important.

The miracle we will be focusing on in our passage for this episode is one of these early miracles that challenged the religious leaders regarding their beliefs. While they could not argue with Jesus’ logic, they disliked the angle Jesus chose to share His message. Let’s read what happened.

Our passage is found in the gospel of Matthew, chapter 12, and we will be reading it from the Good News Translation. Starting in verse 9, Matthew tells us that:

⁹ Jesus left that place and went to a synagogue, ¹⁰ where there was a man who had a paralyzed hand. Some people were there who wanted to accuse Jesus of doing wrong, so they asked him, “Is it against our Law to heal on the Sabbath?”

¹¹ Jesus answered, “What if one of you has a sheep and it falls into a deep hole on the Sabbath? Will you not take hold of it and lift it out? ¹² And a human being is worth much more than a sheep! So then, our Law does allow us to help someone on the Sabbath.” ¹³ Then he said to the man with the paralyzed hand, “Stretch out your hand.”

He stretched it out, and it became well again, just like the other one. ¹⁴ Then the Pharisees left and made plans to kill Jesus.

In our passage, the Pharisees in this synagogue could not argue with Jesus’ logic, but they also disliked the angle Jesus reframed the discussion. Up to this point, these religious leaders had focused entirely on the list of things that shouldn’t be done on the Sabbath. They had very detailed lists and definitions of what would be considered work verses something that was acceptable.

Because the religious leaders already knew the only answer they would accept, when Jesus tells them a different answer, they make plans to kill Him. It is unclear whether this was the beginnings of the plot to kill Jesus, or if Jesus subtly avoided these early attempts to kill Him, similar to what He did in the Nazareth synagogue when the leaders there wanted to throw Him off a cliff.

However, in Jesus’ answer and in the miracle itself, we discover an amazing perspective on the Sabbath. When discussing the Sabbath with most Christians living today, the impression one gets is that it was entirely negative, it was oppressive, it was nailed to the cross, and/or it is something that God gave exclusively to the Jewish nation and we don’t have to bother with it today. Very few Christians see the Sabbath as a specific day of the week and the perspective that this day has been given as a gift to us.

But in Jesus’ response, we see the contrast with what the religious leaders of that day believed, and we see how Jesus’ response contrasts what many Christians believe about this day today.

The Pharisees present in this synagogue likely had staged this scene to challenge Jesus on this point. The Pharisees ask Jesus to directly answer if healing someone on the Sabbath is breaking the Sabbath day’s rest.

However, Jesus doesn’t answer the question as directly as they would have preferred. First, Jesus shares the illustration of a sheep falling into a hole and how everyone present would agree that it is okay to lift the sheep out. Even if someone else was passing by, it would be okay to help because no money was being exchanged, and because this sort of thing was a spontaneous need.

Then Jesus shifts to remind us that human beings are worth much more than sheep. While there is a push in the world to think of humans as being equal to the animals, in God’s eyes, there is a difference in value. God doesn’t see animals as worthless, but He sees animals as having value, and humans as having a greater value.

Not to go on too far of a tangent, but God values animals more than we do, and He values us as humans so much that Jesus came to give His life for us! This is the measure of value God uses to value humanity. Jesus didn’t become a cat, dog, monkey, or even an insect to save those creatures, but He did come to earth as a human to save each of us!

To draw His answer to a clear conclusion, Jesus states that it is perfectly acceptable to help other people on the Sabbath. Jesus then uses less effort than one would use to lift a sheep out of a hole by telling the man to extend his hand, and in this action, the hand was healed.

When viewing the Sabbath, Jesus saw it as an opportunity to rest, remember what God has done for us, and a day where we can be free to help each other. In Jesus’ eyes, the Sabbath is a gift given to a perfect world at the conclusion of creation week, and there is no reason to even think that this gift would only be for a small segment of His creation, or even that this gift wouldn’t be present in the perfectly recreated new heaven and new earth.

The Sabbath as a gift brings with it opportunity not oppression, and it should be a day where we remember God and give thanks to Him for what He has done for each of us.

These religious leaders saw the Sabbath as a day dedicated to God, and one that God wanted His creation to honor and respect. While this isn’t a false idea, the picture they painted of God is that He was keeping track of how well or poorly His people were respecting this day, and their belief was that if the people disrespected it too much, God would become angry and kick them out of their land. This did happen in the nation’s history, but they misrepresented God’s love and grace by emphasizing the legalism because they feared God would do it again if they kept disobeying Him.

The Jews twisted God’s gift and made it a curse, and most Christians believe that Jesus erased both the blessing and the curse of Sabbath when He came. However, this miracle doesn’t say anything about the Sabbath being removed or erased. Instead, Jesus elevated the Sabbath back to being a gift for humanity, and a day that we are free to help each other while giving thanks to God.

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

Continue to seek God first in your life and choose to honor His Sabbath as a day of rest, and as a gift given to us where we can remember what He has done for us while spending time with others. Choose to see Sabbath as an opportunity for a closer relationship with God and not as an oppressive rule from a cruel deity.

Also, always pray and study the Bible for yourself to learn what God really wants to teach you. If you haven’t studied the Sabbath and its significance in God’s eyes, then that would be a great topic to study. The Bible gives us everything we need to be able to see the Sabbath as God sees it, and we also can learn exactly what day of the week it is. Choose to accept God’s Sabbath over what tradition wants to claim was changed or done away with.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or deviate away from where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!