Reflective Bible Study

As Mark continues to tell us about Jesus, he decides to include more parables and illustrations Jesus shared. In the set of parables that we will focus on for this episode, we will discover how Jesus both explains and challenges those present with His teaching.

Our passage is found in Mark’s gospel, chapter 4, and we will read from the New Century Version. Starting in verse 21:

²¹ Then Jesus said to them, “Do you hide a lamp under a bowl or under a bed? No! You put the lamp on a lampstand. ²² Everything that is hidden will be made clear and every secret thing will be made known. ²³ Let those with ears use them and listen!

²⁴ “Think carefully about what you hear. The way you give to others is the way God will give to you, but God will give you even more. ²⁵ Those who have understanding will be given more. But those who do not have understanding, even what they have will be taken away from them.”

Let’s pause briefly here because something Jesus just said jumped out at me. In the challenge Jesus just shared, we see a warning cautioning us to pay attention to what we hear. While this warning makes sense in the context of having understanding, between these two ideas that sound connected is an idea that sounds different. The way the New Century Version translated this distinct idea is: “The way you give to others is the way God will give to you, but God will give you even more.”

If we switch translations and read this phrase from a different one, such as the New International Version, we see this idea translated: “With the measure you use, it will be measured to you—and even more.”

This is one reason why I like having and using many different translations. While I don’t know the original languages of the Bible, having many different translations helps me see new angles on passages such as this one.

If we had simply chosen to use the New International Version, which is likely a little more accurate in this instance, we might have simply jumped to the idea that we are to hold off on judging, stereotyping, or condemning others because if we do this to others, even more of it will be done to us.

This is a huge truth.

However, if we had simply stayed with the New Century Version, we might be tempted to think this was a brief message that we should be generous and give money to the poor so that God will reward us in ways that only He can.

This too is a huge truth.

However, when we put both translations together we see an amazing truth that the way we show grace and forgiveness towards others is the same way we show grace and forgiveness to God, and when we show grace and forgiveness towards others, God shows significantly more grace and forgiveness towards us!

However, Jesus isn’t finished shared. Continuing reading our passage, using the New Century Version, and picking back up in verse 26:

²⁶ Then Jesus said, “The kingdom of God is like someone who plants seed in the ground. ²⁷ Night and day, whether the person is asleep or awake, the seed still grows, but the person does not know how it grows. ²⁸ By itself the earth produces grain. First the plant grows, then the head, and then all the grain in the head. ²⁹ When the grain is ready, the farmer cuts it, because this is the harvest time.”

³⁰ Then Jesus said, “How can I show you what the kingdom of God is like? What story can I use to explain it? ³¹ The kingdom of God is like a mustard seed, the smallest seed you plant in the ground. ³² But when planted, this seed grows and becomes the largest of all garden plants. It produces large branches, and the wild birds can make nests in its shade.”

³³ Jesus used many stories like these to teach the crowd God’s message—as much as they could understand. ³⁴ He always used stories to teach them. But when he and his followers were alone, Jesus explained everything to them.

From reading this passage, I get the impression that Jesus loved sharing stories and wrapping spiritual truths into stories that everyone could understand. However, we might be tempted to jump over Mark’s summary statement at the end of this verse, but this would be a mistake because in Mark’s summary, we discover two big ideas.

The first idea is within verse 33 and the first part of verse 34. Mark tells us that “Jesus used many stories like these to teach the crowd God’s message—as much as they could understand. He always used stories to teach them.” The big idea I see in this verse is that Jesus structured His stories specifically for His audience. Jesus wanted those in the crowds to understand God’s truth, and He shared God’s truth in ways that those in the crowds could understand it.

The second idea is in the last portion of verse 34, where Mark follows up by saying that “when he and his followers were alone, Jesus explained everything to them.” This tells me that Jesus really wants His followers and His disciples to understand what He taught and shared. While Jesus always used stories and illustrations in public, according to Mark, Jesus explained everything when He and the disciples were alone.

One big truth I see in this idea is that God might be waiting to explain something we are struggling to understand until we are alone with Him. While God sometimes will bring people into our lives to help us understand, other times, He wants to teach us directly as we study the Bible. While not everyone in the crowd would understand all the layers of truth in Jesus’ illustrations, Jesus wanted His disciples to know and understand everything He taught.

Another truth in this set of verses is that Jesus specifically made time to be alone with His followers. While we might get the impression that there was never times where Jesus was not without a crowd of people prior to the night of His arrest, Mark alludes to times of public ministry, as well as times where Jesus would leave the crowds and focus specifically on His group of disciples.

While it would have been amazing to sit at the feet of Jesus while He walked the earth in the first century, we can figuratively do this when we stop and intentionally read what the gospel writers share.

Some might be quick to point out that this isn’t the same, which is true, but this is the best we can do during this stage of history. Sitting and reading the gospels is actually better than you might realize because when we dedicate time to reading and studying the Bible, God’s Holy Spirit is ready and willing to come and help us understand what God wants to teach us. All the Holy Spirit is waiting for is an open mind and an invitation to come. With these two things in place, we are ready to study God’s Word and understand what He wants to teach us with the Holy Spirit’s help!

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always challenge you to do, intentionally seek God first in your life and choose to dedicate time in your life to spend with Him. While it might be easy to jump in and focus on reading and studying, which we should be doing, perhaps the first thing we should do when deciding to spend time with God is to pause, pray, and extend grace to God, similar to what we discovered in the first part of our passage.

When we open our Bibles, we want God to teach us and help us understand, and we should extend God grace because sometimes God will do things that we don’t understand, or things that make us confused. Extending grace to God means that we seek to understand God’s will and actions while also being okay if something doesn’t make sense right now. God is worthy of our trust even if some things He does don’t make sense from our limited perspective.

Speaking of opening our Bibles, always continue to pray and study the Bible for yourself. While it is very easy to simply move through life coasting on the thoughts and ideas of others, you shortchange your spiritual lives by staying dependant on others. Not only do you risk being deceived, you also risk your actual spiritual growth because when you filter your growth through other people, you cannot grow past where that person has grown. God wants more for you than you might realize, and mixed in with all the blessings He wants to give to you, a personal relationship with you is among the most important of these blessings.   

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or deviate away from where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!

In our last episode, we looked at how some of Jesus’ closest followers drop everything and follow Jesus when He asks them to follow Him. To some people, this story sounds crazy to believe, and I believe this is one reason why Luke includes a little more details around the call of these early disciples. While it is miraculous in itself to think that God would invite humans to walk with Him, and it is miraculous to realize that these men were willing to drop a respectable life to follow someone who would ultimately be hated, condemned, and killed, Luke describes another miracle that likely prompted these early followers to pay attention.

In Luke’s mind, some people might not buy the idea that fishermen would drop everything to follow a religious teacher, especially One who lived the life of an outcast. So Luke gives us a little more detail surrounding the call of these men, and in Luke’s additional details, we learn what Jesus may have seen in these men leading up to their call.

Our passage is found in Luke’s gospel, chapter 5, and we will read it from the New Century Version of the Bible. Starting in verse 1, Luke tells us that:

¹ One day while Jesus was standing beside Lake Galilee, many people were pressing all around him to hear the word of God. ² Jesus saw two boats at the shore of the lake. The fishermen had left them and were washing their nets. ³ Jesus got into one of the boats, the one that belonged to Simon, and asked him to push off a little from the land. Then Jesus sat down and continued to teach the people from the boat.

⁴ When Jesus had finished speaking, he said to Simon, “Take the boat into deep water, and put your nets in the water to catch some fish.”

⁵ Simon answered, “Master, we worked hard all night trying to catch fish, and we caught nothing. But you say to put the nets in the water, so I will.” ⁶ When the fishermen did as Jesus told them, they caught so many fish that the nets began to break. ⁷ They called to their partners in the other boat to come and help them. They came and filled both boats so full that they were almost sinking.

⁸ When Simon Peter saw what had happened, he bowed down before Jesus and said, “Go away from me, Lord. I am a sinful man!” ⁹ He and the other fishermen were amazed at the many fish they caught, as were ¹⁰ James and John, the sons of Zebedee, Simon’s partners.

Jesus said to Simon, “Don’t be afraid. From now on you will fish for people.” ¹¹ When the men brought their boats to the shore, they left everything and followed Jesus.

After reading about this miracle in our passage for this episode, it is no wonder that these fishermen decided to follow Jesus. After all, Jesus apparently knew more about fishing then any of them did.

However, Jesus described His role of teacher as turning them into fishers of people rather than fishers of fish.

But with this frame in mind, what prompted Jesus to invite these men to follow Him, and if Jesus were with us today, would He see the same character traits in us?

The first character trait that we learn about these men is that they were diligent workers. While Jesus was preaching, they were cleaning their nets. Verse 2 tells us that “Jesus saw two boats at the shore of the lake. The fishermen had left them and were washing their nets.” Whether they were interested in Jesus or not at this point, they were focused on the task, and while cleaning nets wasn’t likely very fun, it was necessary to being a productive fisherman.

The next character trait we discover is that when Jesus gets into Simon’s boat and asks Simon to push off from the shore so He could keep preaching, Simon agrees. With this little request, Jesus tests the waters with how willing, flexible, and helpful Simon was. We have no idea what Jesus talked about while sitting in the boat, but I am guessing that Simon kept the boat from drifting too far in any direction while also continuing to clean his nets.

The third character trait we discover in Simon and the other disciples is when Jesus has finished speaking. Whether Simon was interested in Jesus’ talk or not, when Jesus asks Simon to take the boat further out and cast the nets out to catch fish, Simon’s response is fascinating. Simon tells Jesus in verse 5, “Master, we worked hard all night trying to catch fish, and we caught nothing. But you say to put the nets in the water, so I will.”

Simon’s response to Jesus is along the lines of, “Well, I know how to fish, and last night didn’t go well. But if you claim to know better, then I’m happy to at least try it your way.” Simon is willing to try something new, something untested, and something that could either fail, or succeed. Simon is willing to find out which it is. This character trait would be a powerful asset moving forward with Jesus.

The last character trait we see in Simon is after they have finished catching all the fish. Simon tells Jesus in verse 8, “Go away from me, Lord. I am a sinful man!” Simon realizes that He is unworthy to be near Jesus, especially when Jesus had just demonstrated that He knew more about fishing than Simon did, and Simon acknowledges in a humble way that Jesus is holy – even if Simon didn’t realize how true this idea actually was.

All four of these character traits are important things for all followers of Jesus to work towards in our own lives. We should be diligent workers, we should be willing to obey Jesus with the little tasks, we should be willing to obey Jesus’ crazy, illogical, and challenging big requests, and we should be humble before Jesus and acknowledge our sinfulness and need of a Savior. With these four characteristics, we will be the people God created and called us to be, and we will be able to model Jesus to a world in need of a Savior.

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

Be sure to seek God first and work towards incorporating all four of these character traits into your life. With a spirit of humility, an obedient attitude, and perseverance to press forward through challenges, we are able to grow into the people God wants us to be.

Also, be sure to always pray and study the Bible for yourself, because through prayer and personal study, we are able to grow personally towards God, and the closer we are to God, the more we will ultimately be like Him and the better we will be able to reflect His love to the world around us.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or walk away from where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!

Moving forward in our journey through the gospel of Mark, we come to what might be Jesus’ most significant parable. While Jesus spoke many significant parables, it appears from how He emphasized this one over all His others that Jesus believed this parable to be the most universal and most foundational parable He shared. Jesus also emphasizes how understanding this parable is crucial for understanding all His other parables.

Without any further delay, let’s jump into this parable and into our passage for this episode. Our passage is found in Mark’s gospel, chapter 4, and we will read from the New Living Translation. Starting in verse 1, Mark tells us that:

¹ Once again Jesus began teaching by the lakeshore. A very large crowd soon gathered around him, so he got into a boat. Then he sat in the boat while all the people remained on the shore. ² He taught them by telling many stories in the form of parables, such as this one:

³ “Listen! A farmer went out to plant some seed. ⁴ As he scattered it across his field, some of the seed fell on a footpath, and the birds came and ate it. ⁵ Other seed fell on shallow soil with underlying rock. The seed sprouted quickly because the soil was shallow. ⁶ But the plant soon wilted under the hot sun, and since it didn’t have deep roots, it died. ⁷ Other seed fell among thorns that grew up and choked out the tender plants so they produced no grain. ⁸ Still other seeds fell on fertile soil, and they sprouted, grew, and produced a crop that was thirty, sixty, and even a hundred times as much as had been planted!” ⁹ Then he said, “Anyone with ears to hear should listen and understand.”

Let me pause reading here because I want to point out something. Over the years, I have heard many different explanations for this parable and a surprising number of applications for Jesus’ four-category distinction here.

However, of all the parables Jesus shared, this is the parable where we should speculate the least. This is because I believe this is the only parable included in Matthew, Mark, and Luke that has consistently been included with its explanation. It would seem that the gospel writers wanted us to know this parable and specifically to know Jesus’ own explanation. I believe this might be one reason Mark has pulled this parable into being the first parable His gospel includes. The only other parable-like thing Jesus shared prior to this comes near the end of the previous chapter, when Jesus was challenged about being aligned with Satan. We focused on this a couple episodes ago.

However, while that illustration is given the description of being a parable, that teaching is responding to a challenge rather than teaching truth in a fresh way. These two events point us to two of the ways Jesus used parables. One was to push back at the religious leaders’ challenges, and the other was to teach truth.

When the disciples ask Jesus about this, we discover some amazing things. Continuing reading in verse 10:

¹⁰ Later, when Jesus was alone with the twelve disciples and with the others who were gathered around, they asked him what the parables meant.

¹¹ He replied, “You are permitted to understand the secret of the Kingdom of God. But I use parables for everything I say to outsiders, ¹² so that the Scriptures might be fulfilled:

‘When they see what I do,
    they will learn nothing.
When they hear what I say,
    they will not understand.
Otherwise, they will turn to me
    and be forgiven.’”

¹³ Then Jesus said to them, “If you can’t understand the meaning of this parable, how will you understand all the other parables? ¹⁴ The farmer plants seed by taking God’s word to others. ¹⁵ The seed that fell on the footpath represents those who hear the message, only to have Satan come at once and take it away. ¹⁶ The seed on the rocky soil represents those who hear the message and immediately receive it with joy. ¹⁷ But since they don’t have deep roots, they don’t last long. They fall away as soon as they have problems or are persecuted for believing God’s word. ¹⁸ The seed that fell among the thorns represents others who hear God’s word, ¹⁹ but all too quickly the message is crowded out by the worries of this life, the lure of wealth, and the desire for other things, so no fruit is produced. ²⁰ And the seed that fell on good soil represents those who hear and accept God’s word and produce a harvest of thirty, sixty, or even a hundred times as much as had been planted!”

In this broader passage, we have an explanation for why Jesus spoke in parables and we have the explanation on the parable of the four types of soil. This passage teaches us that Jesus used parables because He wanted to confuse those who did not have the Holy Spirit, while teaching, challenging, and encouraging those who were aligned with God. This passage also emphasizes the truth that understanding how people accept and apply God’s Word is important for us to know.

I have read this parable more times than I can remember, but while reading it this time, I am struck with the idea that this parable is not a parable about belief in God’s Word. Prior to this reading, I think I always subtly assumed this parable was about believing and accepting God’s Word, but that is only a tiny sliver of the emphasis.

Instead, this parable is a parable about internalizing and applying God’s Word. When we look at Jesus’ descriptions of all the soil types, we discover that every one of these types of soil is categorized by how it interacts with the seed in a tangible way. In the same way, Jesus’ explanation emphasizes how we apply God’s Word and His message in our lives.

The footpath that seed lands on includes those who hear God’s Word and His message, but who simply reject it because it doesn’t make sense or because they simply don’t care. Satan steals the significance of God’s message away or he twists God’s truth into sounding undesirable. We could describe people represented by the footpath as closed-minded, because God’s message is unable to take root in their minds and they reject it before even thinking about applying it.

The rocky soil includes those who hear and accept the message with joy, which is great, but they don’t let the message take root or impact their lives. This represents people who accept Jesus, but who live their lives like they did before and don’t let God’s truth affect their hearts, their attitudes, and especially their actions. The people represented by the rocky soil seem to accept this message, but they are too fearful or scared of what applying God’s truth will do in their lives that they give up on it because God’s truth and His message isn’t easy or comfortable to apply.

The thorny soil includes those who hear and accept God’s Word and message with joy, and they begin applying it in their lives. However, as God’s message is countercultural, these people let other things crowd out applying God’s message. Those included in the thorny soil might say outwardly that they follow, accept, and apply God’s truth, but when we look at how they apply their time and their lives, we see case after case of focus placed on anything and everything but doing God’s will or applying God’s Word in tangible ways.

However, the least descriptive of the soil types is the seed that falls on good soil. Jesus’ explanation tells us that those who are represented by the good soil are people who hear and accept God’s Word, and this results in them applying God’s truth and producing a harvest significantly greater than what was planted.

Also in this explanation is the idea that those in the first three soil types are alone, while those in the good soil are together. This emphasizes how important community is for our continued spiritual growth. While our personal lives and our personal roots are important, it is also important that we are a part of a community. Only with a community of people can we produce a harvest much greater than we can alone.

Jesus emphasizes this as one of His most important parables and I hope you can see why. In this parable, we discover many things, including our mission, which is spreading God’s Word like the farmer, the importance of our lives and our actions, represented by the types of soil, and the emphasis on being a part of a community to help us grow. Being alone never results in lasting growth or a productive harvest.

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always challenge you to do, intentionally seek God first in your life and be sure to apply God’s Word and His message in your heart, in your actions, and in your attitude. If you have been trying to grow spiritually on your own, consider this parable a challenge to seek out a community you can grow with.

Also, keep praying and studying the Bible for yourself. While listening to others and being a part of a community are important, never let your relationships with other or the ideas of others impact your personal relationship with God and your personal prayer and study of His Word. We need a strong personal foundation and a strong supportive community to grow spiritually mature and confident in God’s truth.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or let Satan steal you away from where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!

As we continue through the gospels looking at the miracles Jesus performed, we come to an event that marked the official call of some of the most famous disciples. However, one thing I find fascinating is how two of the three gospels that tell us about this event choose not to include the big miracle that leads up to this call. While it would be easy for us to jump in and focus on the only gospel that includes a clear miracle in this event, I thought it would be valuable to look at one of the other gospels, and see if there isn’t a hidden miracle within it that we don’t readily see.

However, for those of you who are worried that we will skip over the gospel with a miracle, have no fear. In our next episode, we will dig into this event from that gospel.

But for this episode, let’s spend a few minutes looking at Mark’s gospel, chapter 1, and let’s read this passage from the New Century Version. Starting in verse 16, Mark tells us that:

¹⁶ When Jesus was walking by Lake Galilee, he saw Simon and his brother Andrew throwing a net into the lake because they were fishermen. ¹⁷ Jesus said to them, “Come follow me, and I will make you fish for people.” ¹⁸ So Simon and Andrew immediately left their nets and followed him.

¹⁹ Going a little farther, Jesus saw two more brothers, James and John, the sons of Zebedee. They were in a boat, mending their nets. ²⁰ Jesus immediately called them, and they left their father in the boat with the hired workers and followed Jesus.

In this passage right at the beginning of Mark’s gospel, we discover Jesus calling four men to follow Him. If we were simply reading Mark by itself, this would be an amazing miracle in itself, because this call would be before any miracles had taken place. However, from the other gospels, we learn that there had already been at least a few miracles before this point, and that some of these early followers likely had witnessed them.

However, the miracle I see in this passage is really two similar miracles, and these miracles are powerful when we look closely at them. The miracles are found in the following sets of verses:

The first set of verses is verses 17 and 18, where Mark tells us that, “Jesus said to them, ‘Come follow me, and I will make you fish for people.’ So Simon and Andrew immediately left their nets and followed him.”

The second set is actually one verse, verse 20, where Mark tells us that, “Jesus immediately called them, and they left their father in the boat with the hired workers and followed Jesus.”

In these verses, we have two amazing, parallel miracles that mirror one another. The first miracle is Jesus choosing to call four fishermen to be His disciples, and the second miracle is that these four men drop everything to follow Jesus – even leaving their families behind.

The first miracle is amazing for us because it tells us that Jesus is interested in people who are probably overlooked by everyone else. In this call, Jesus invites some of the least qualified people to be among His disciples, and when we look at the four people included in this call, Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John, they make up the inner circle of disciples in the case of Peter, James, and John. And before you think Andrew is left out, he is probably the most mentioned disciple outside of this inner circle.

Of all the disciples Jesus chose, Andrew likely has the best reputation of the bunch, because while James and John had a temper, and Peter always spoke too soon, Andrew is known for bringing people to Jesus. Almost every time we read about Andrew, he is introducing someone to Jesus.

This miracle is amazing because while these four men were the least qualified men from a religious perspective, they were perfectly qualified because they had willing, teachable hearts. God uses the willing and teachable heart to train and equip an individual for His purposes, and these closest disciples step up to lead the church in powerful ways after the Holy Spirit entered their lives.

The second miracle is just as amazing. This second miracle is that all four of these men dropped everything to follow Jesus. Prior to Jesus’ call, all four men were well on their way to being professional fishermen, and after Jesus had called them, He began teaching them to be fishers of men. The amazing part of the disciples accepting Jesus’ call is that there wasn’t much to distinguish Jesus from the other teachers of the day. While there were rumors that circulated about some miraculous things Jesus had done, according to Mark’s gospel, and Matthew’s, these professional fishermen leave a respected profession to follow Someone with no track record, and no clear plan forward.

However, Luke’s gospel includes more details about this event, and Luke’s gospel shares something that happened that definitely got these men to pay attention. Perhaps Luke’s additional details, which we will look at in the next episode, played a bigger part of these four men leaving everything to follow Jesus. It’s possible that the miracle of the disciples dropping everything to follow Jesus is simply a response to what Luke records Jesus having done for them.

Regardless of this detail, the first miracle, which is present in Matthew, Mark, and Luke, is that Jesus was willing to trust His message with a bunch of not-so-religious fishermen. But Jesus saw something in these men, and in our next episode, we’ll uncover what Jesus saw when He meets these first disciples while teaching the crowds.

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

Always be sure to seek God first in your life and intentionally place your focus on following and obeying Him. Be grateful to God for everything He has done for you and for trusting His message with the right people in His eyes. Remember that God looks not at outward appearances; instead, He looks at our hearts.

Also, intentionally pray and study the Bible for yourself to grow closer to God. It is through a personal relationship with God that we can learn and grow the most, and when we focus on growing closer to God, He is able to use us for His purposes in the world today. Don’t let anyone or anything get between you and your relationship with God. Filter everything you read, hear, and see through the lens of the Bible. It is through the Bible that God has shown us who He is and what He is like!

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from or chicken out of where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!