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As we continue looking at Jesus’ parables, we arrive at another very short parable. In this parable, we discover another subtle theme that broadens our picture of God’s kingdom. While many of the early parables we looked at so far this year did not deal with God’s kingdom, it is as though Jesus shifted His focus part way through His ministry and increased the number of parables aimed at teaching people about God’s kingdom.
Similar to the parable we focused on in our last episode, and the next two parables we will look at, this parable is very short, but also very powerful. This parable also includes a subtle change of wording that draws our attention onto a significant truth. Let’s read what Jesus taught about God’s kingdom in this parable. Our parable and passage is found in Luke’s gospel, chapter 13, and we will read from the New Century Version of the Bible. Starting in verse 20:
20 Jesus said again, “What can I compare God’s kingdom with? 21 It is like yeast that a woman took and hid in a large tub of flour until it made all the dough rise.”
While this parable is also included in Matthew’s gospel, Luke’s gospel simply ends here. Luke continues in the following verses by describing how Jesus continued traveling through the cities and villages in the region. Matthew’s gospel also has Jesus finish teaching with this short parable, but Matthew stays with the perspective of the disciples, who then ask Jesus for further clarification on an earlier parable before hearing more parables.
But before we dive into the other parables, we still have this parable about yeast to focus in on. While other parables focus on subjects that are less familiar to me, I happen to enjoy baking, and I understand the role of a little bit of yeast added to dough. While I have no idea how or why yeast causes dough to rise, I certainly appreciate this characteristic whenever I make pizza dough, or cinnamon buns. When yeast is present and working, what would have been flat and dense becomes large, light, and fluffy.
However, I find this parable one of the most fascinating comparisons Jesus could make with God’s kingdom. This is because so much of the Old Testament sacrifices and ceremonies were centered on eating bread that had been baked without yeast added. This bread is called Unleavened bread, and it even had a festival celebration called after it, though this festival was also known as the Passover.
I find this comparison also fascinating because Jesus warned His followers and those in the crowds at least twice to beware of the yeast of the Pharisees and religious teachers. Just a chapter before the parable we are focusing in on, Jesus told the disciples in Luke 12, verse 1 to “Beware of the yeast of the Pharisees, because they are hypocrites.” Other translations indicate that the yeast of the Pharisees was actually hypocrisy and not simply avoiding the Pharisees’ teachings because the Pharisees were hypocrites.
Overall, we discover that yeast is presented negatively more times than positively throughout the Bible, and even with this detail in His mind, Jesus compares God’s kingdom to yeast.
I believe this is because of the characteristic we see Jesus focus our attention on in this parable. In our parable about yeast, once the woman had hidden the yeast in the flour, the yeast was present but not visible. I wonder if it would even be possible to separate the yeast from the flour after this point. This detail is important, because when we have God’s Word hidden in our hearts and memorized in our minds, then it will be with us whenever we need it even though its presence might be invisible.
In this parable, we discover that God’s kingdom, hidden within a small location, has a way of growing and affecting the entire area, whether this is a church, a community, a region, or even a country. When God has people placed in certain locations, it is because He knows that they can positively impact lives in that location. From previous parables, we learned that our responsibility is to plant seeds, and we are to let God grow the seeds.
Just like I have no idea how yeast works when it causes dough to rise, we don’t know all the details about how God grows His kingdom in a region or territory. But we know that with the Holy Spirit, a tiny batch of spiritual yeast transformed the first century world.
With this positive picture of yeast, why then does God seem to speak so harshly about it?
In my mind, this is because there are spiritual forces at war in our world today. These forces want to grow wherever they can, and these forces want especially to grow in our hearts. While there are positive forces that can grow us into being mature believers and disciples of Jesus, negative forces can also grow causing us to doubt, to be cruel or mean to others, to tear people down, and to be anything and everything opposed to God’s character of love and selflessness.
It doesn’t take long to look at the world today and see people being confronted about their negative choices. However, someone’s negative choice only happened because they let a negative spiritual yeast grow in their lives.
Yeast’s nature is to grow, and when we talk about hidden growth, yeast is the perfect example. Just a tiny amount of pride, doubt, or cynicism can break down an otherwise solid spiritual wall against evil. However, just a tiny speck of selflessness, of genuine love, or of the Holy Spirit’s blessing can do the same with a solid spiritual wall against God.
In our parable about yeast, it was hidden in the large tub of flour, and while the yeast became invisible at that point, there was no denying that once the flour had been turned into dough, that there was yeast present!
When we talk about the metaphor of yeast, we are reminded that we must be intentional and diligent with whatever side of the spiritual war we are on, because just a little piece of unchecked yeast can cause us to switch sides. We should be extra intentional that we let God’s kingdom grow in our hearts like yeast, and to actively root out Satan’s yeast of doubt, hostility, and pride from our hearts!
As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:
As always, be sure to intentionally seek God first in your life and let the yeast of His kingdom grow in your heart and your life. Diligently work to eliminate all the negative forms of yeast from your heart as you purposefully grow spiritually with God.
Also, continue praying and studying the Bible for yourself to learn and grow through the reading and study of His Word. Personal Prayer and Bible study are the best ways to build a solid spiritual foundation in our lives. While hearing about the Bible from other people is okay, it is best to study out the Bible’s truths for yourself. Eternity is too important to let it depend on someone else’s interpretation or bias.
And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or fall away from where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!
Year of Parables – Episode 16: In another short parable, Jesus shares about God’s kingdom being like yeast. Discover what Jesus wants us to learn from this metaphor, especially when most of the time yeast is mentioned in the Bible, it is viewed negatively.
Join the discussion. Share your thoughts on this passage.
