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In our last episode, we focused in on the parable of the seeds being sowed on different types of soil. That parable is one of a select few that Matthew, Mark, and Luke all include in their gospels, and it might be the only parable that these three gospels include that also includes Jesus’ explanation of what the parable meant. Matthew’s gospel follows that parable up with a series of parables that will be the focus of our next several episodes.
Of these parables in Matthew’s gospel, another parable takes up a decent bit of space, and it also includes Jesus sharing an explanation of it. This particular parable is worth us paying attention to because it frames the state of the world as we live in it today, and it points us towards the end of time.
Let’s read this parable and discover some things we can learn from what Jesus taught the crowd. Our passage and parable are found in Matthew’s gospel, chapter 13, and we will read it from the New International Reader’s Version of the Bible. Starting in verse 24, Matthew tells us that:
24 Jesus told the crowd another story. “Here is what the kingdom of heaven is like,” he said. “A man planted good seed in his field. 25 But while everyone was sleeping, his enemy came. The enemy planted weeds among the wheat and then went away. 26 The wheat began to grow and form grain. At the same time, weeds appeared.
27 “The owner’s slaves came to him. They said, ‘Sir, didn’t you plant good seed in your field? Then where did the weeds come from?’
28 “‘An enemy did this,’ he replied.
“The slaves asked him, ‘Do you want us to go and pull up the weeds?’
29 “ ‘No,’ the owner answered. ‘While you are pulling up the weeds, you might pull up the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest. At that time I will tell the workers what to do. Here is what I will say to them. First collect the weeds. Tie them in bundles to be burned. Then gather the wheat. Bring it into my storeroom.’”
In this parable, we discover a truth that we don’t often like focusing on, and this truth is that God has an enemy. From our perspective, this enemy is more of a spiritual enemy than a physical one, but that doesn’t mean for a moment that this enemy is stronger or smarter than God.
From simply looking at the details of this parable, we can tell that the enemy is not stronger than God because the enemy has to hide and sneak around in order to plant the weeds. If God’s enemy was stronger than God, there would be no reason to plant the weeds in secret or at night.
However, what does this mean? While we could speculate, it is best to let Matthew tell us Jesus’ explanation of this parable so we have a stronger foundation for our discussion and what we can learn from this illustration.
Jumping down to verse 36, Matthew tells us:
36 Then Jesus left the crowd and went into the house. His disciples came to him. They said, “Explain to us the story of the weeds in the field.”
37 He answered, “The one who planted the good seed is the Son of Man. 38 The field is the world. The good seed stands for the people who belong to the kingdom. The weeds are the people who belong to the evil one. 39 The enemy who plants them is the devil. The harvest is judgment day. And the workers are angels.
40 “The weeds are pulled up and burned in the fire. That is how it will be on judgment day. 41 The Son of Man will send out his angels. They will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin. They will also get rid of all who do evil. 42 They will throw them into the blazing furnace. There people will weep and grind their teeth. 43 Then God’s people will shine like the sun in their Father’s kingdom. Whoever has ears should listen.”
This parable, explanation, and passage have several parts that we could focus in on. However, I doubt we would have enough time in the few minutes we have left to really expand on all the areas of this parable, so let’s instead focus in on a few points that stand out more in my mind as being worth paying attention to.
In Jesus’ explanation, most of the key elements of the parable make sense. The Son of Man, also known as Jesus, plants good seed, while the devil, who is God’s enemy, plants the weeds. The field is the world and the wheat and weeds represent good and bad people respectively.
However, it is worth pointing out that the harvest is described as judgment day. The judgment day is a singular point in time when Jesus will send out the angels and they will purify God’s kingdom of everything that causes sin. It is on the judgment day that God’s people will be harvested and saved, while the wicked people will be gathered up to be cast into the fire.
I emphasize this because many people today believe that judgment happens at the moment one dies, and then they receive their reward, however Jesus’ explanation does not match this idea. While the details of life and death within the human race is a little less structured than a field of growing plants, the explanation in this parable reserves the fire for the weeds and the gathering of the wheat for the day of the harvest.
In the parable, Jesus makes it clear that God isn’t going to separate the wheat and weeds early because He does not want any of His wheat to be harmed. This doesn’t make life easy for the wheat, but it does ensure that as much wheat as possible grows into maturity.
However, the way Jesus finishes this parable’s explanation is amazing in my mind. In verse 43, Jesus tells His followers that after the judgment day, “God’s people will shine like the sun in their Father’s kingdom.”
This is powerful.
If you missed the key idea, let me pull you into the truth Jesus emphasized. Jesus describes God’s people as being within God’s family. They will shine like the sun in “their Father’s kingdom”. This is one more promise of adoption and of God the Father loving and desiring to bring His people into His family!
In this parable, while it might be easy to get caught up on the devil sowing weeds, or on the nuances of the judgment, the final thing Jesus tells us about this parable is that God’s people will view God as their Father!
Let’s not wait until eternity to claim this promise and this truth in our lives. Instead, let’s claim it today!
As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:
Continue to seek God first and begin to see Him as a Father in your life. Whether you had a great relationship with your dad, or whether your dad was nothing at all like Christ, begin to see God as the perfect Father. In case you wonder what God the Father is like, simply look at Jesus. If it helps, you could view Jesus as your Father simply because they share the same perfect character. While Jesus is our older brother in this adoption process, He is a great representation of what our true Father is like!
Also, as I always challenge you to do, continue praying and studying the Bible for yourself to learn and grow closer to God each and every day. When our time on earth comes to an end, the only thing that will matter is where we have placed our hope, trust, faith, and belief, and the only place worthy of all these things is Jesus Christ. Don’t let Satan, or anyone for that matter, trick you into placing your hope, faith, trust, or belief in anyone or anything else!
And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or walk away from where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!
Year of Parables – Episode 13: In Matthew chapter 13, Jesus shares a powerful, and challenging parable about a man planting wheat while his enemy comes and plants weeds. Discover what we can learn from Jesus’ own explanation of this parable, and what He wants us to pay attention to when our time on this earth is finished!
Join the discussion. Share your thoughts on this passage.
