19 “Once there was a rich man. He was dressed in purple cloth and fine linen. He lived an easy life every day. 20 A man named Lazarus was placed at his gate. Lazarus was a beggar. His body was covered with sores. 21 Even dogs came and licked his sores. All he wanted was to eat what fell from the rich man’s table.
22 “The time came when the beggar died. The angels carried him to Abraham’s side. The rich man also died and was buried. 23 In the place of the dead, the rich man was suffering terribly. He looked up and saw Abraham far away. Lazarus was by his side. 24 So the rich man called out, ‘Father Abraham! Have pity on me! Send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water. Then he can cool my tongue with it. I am in terrible pain in this fire.’
25 “But Abraham replied, ‘Son, remember what happened in your lifetime. You received your good things. Lazarus received bad things. Now he is comforted here, and you are in terrible pain. 26 Besides, a wide space has been placed between us and you. So those who want to go from here to you can’t go. And no one can cross over from there to us.’
27 “The rich man answered, ‘Then I beg you, father Abraham. Send Lazarus to my family. 28 I have five brothers. Let Lazarus warn them. Then they will not come to this place of terrible suffering.’
29 “Abraham replied, ‘They have the teachings of Moses and the Prophets. Let your brothers listen to them.’
30 “‘No, father Abraham,’ he said. ‘But if someone from the dead goes to them, they will turn away from their sins.’
31 “Abraham said to him, ‘They do not listen to Moses and the Prophets. So they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.’”
Read Luke 16:19-31 in context and/or in other translations on BibleGateway.com!
One of the most out of place illustrations Jesus ever has been said to share is the one in this passage. The illustration – since it is debated whether this is a parable or a description of something that actually happened – is not given any context, and it is unique from other teachings, stories, and parables Jesus told during other parts of His ministry.
One of the big ideas some people use to say this is more teaching about an actual event, and less a illustrative parable, is that Jesus never used a name in any of His parables. If this parable was written as “The Rich Man and the Beggar”, then we could see a parable in the making, but by including the name Lazarus, Jesus must be pulling a historical story into supporting His truth. This is what some people think about this passage.
But what if Jesus deviated from His normal way of telling parables as a way of setting up something that was going to happen in the future: the resurrection of His close friend whose name was Lazarus. This is a good counter-argument that still allows for Jesus to be speaking in parable form – but also tying the punch line of the story to something that was going to be very real in the coming weeks/months.
However, another thought that enters my mind is about how this parable describes the one character it names: Lazarus. Verse 20 says, “Lazarus was a beggar. His body was covered with sores.” Knowing Jesus, and how He traveled around healing people, it was unlikely that the real Lazarus would have been left to beg with sores all over his body.
While Jesus did delay His coming when Lazarus was sick, a close reading of the text about Lazarus’ death tells us that the news arrived to Jesus too late: He waited two days and Lazarus was in the tomb for four days when Jesus had arrived. Jesus could have left Lazarus begging with sores all over his body, but what would that say about God?
Jesus came to show us what God is like, and because of this, I really doubt that a close friend of Jesus would have been left sick while Jesus is actively healing everyone He comes in contact with.
However, if this was simply a parable and not Lazarus’ current situation, then the people hearing Jesus would have clearly understood this to be figurative. Only after Lazarus’ sickness, death, and resurrection would people have then begun to put the pieces together to see an incredible truth:
Not only is Jesus a healer and a teacher, and not only can He bring the dead back to life, but He also knows the future. Jesus tweaked with this illustration to predict a future event: resurrection. He even wrapped the theme around believing when seeing resurrection happen – foreshadowing Lazarus first, then Himself to follow. Someone like that is worth believing in, because we can then know beyond a shadow of a doubt that our eternity is safe with Him!
This thought was inspired by studying the Walking With Jesus “Reflective Bible Study” package. To discover insights like this in your own study time, click here and give Reflective Bible Study a try today!
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