Reflective Bible Study

Today’s entry focuses on a small part of a much longer teaching of Jesus about the state of the world. This broader teaching is so significant that Matthew, Mark, and Luke all include it their gospels. There is a lot we can uncover or focus on, but in today’s entry, we will zero in on a phrase that boggles my mind, and one that could easily be misunderstood.

Near the end of this teaching, Jesus told His disciples, “I tell you the truth, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened.”(v.34)

This phrase baffles my mind because now, close to 2,000 years later, it has appeared to us living on earth that everyone from that generation, and dozens of later generations since that time, have died. This makes me wonder about what this phrase means, and after thinking about it while studying, I believe there are three possible conclusions I can see being meant here:

1. The traditional Christian view is that following Jesus’ resurrection, followers of Jesus never die, but rise to be with Jesus in heaven. This is one text that on the surface could support this idea, but when we look a little closer and ask a few questions, applying this idea to that belief does not work well.

   The generation Jesus was talking to was filled with more people who didn’t believe in Jesus than who did, and there were also those who were extremely opposed to Jesus. It doesn’t make sense for Jesus to promise them heaven. However, if we look closely, this text also isn’t promising never-ending life, but a delay of “passing away”, so we must then move to the next possible conclusion.

2. The next view we could use when looking at this passage is a lot stronger, because it says that this generation won’t pass away because it lives on through the written words collected together and called The Bible. We know more about that generation in history from what was written than really any other time period. There is ample evidence (5,686 Greek New Testament manuscripts) that the generation Jesus was talking about lived, and every time we open the New Testament and read about what happened, they live on.

   What still challenges me about this view is that there were thousands of people in that “generation” who never were recorded about in the Bible. The generation was much larger than what the Bible can record, which prompts us to the third view.

3. The third view is a matter of perspective, and instead of looking at this phrase from our human perspective, we should imagine looking at it from Jesus’ (or God’s) perspective, and meld it with the following verse: “Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.” (v. 35)

   In this view, we are looking at the universe and history outside of the span of time. Jesus says that “this generation” won’t pass away until the things He previously talked about happens, and this passing away will be the same type of passing away that heaven and earth will do when God recreates the universe. Looking at the timeline of history from God’s perspective (outside of that timeline), every generation that has ever lived has not yet “passed away” because they are awaiting the Day of Judgment (or “Last Judgment”), which happens at the end of time. After that last judgment, sin and its history can truly “pass away” along with all the evil deeds of that generation.

I still have questions about this idea, however what all of these ideas tell me is that Jesus holds history (“His Story”) in His hands, and history includes our story!

While reading what the gospels share about Jesus’ temptations at the start of His ministry, I am amazed to see three distinct types of temptations present. These three temptations mirror three broad areas of life, and when looking at Jesus’ temptations with this framework, we are able to see how Satan tries to knock us off course and out of God’s will.

In the first temptation, Satan challenges Jesus by saying, “If you are God’s Son, order these stones to turn into bread.” (v. 3b)

This first temptation challenges Jesus regarding His immediate, physical need. After fasting for 40 days and nights, Jesus was hungry, and this temptation was simply to use some of His creative power to provide food for Himself.

Satan’s temptations often come to us in ways that focus on helping ourselves in the moment or challenge we are in. Satan’s temptations try to get us to shortcut and give up what is best for us in the long term.

The second temptation Satan challenges Jesus with in Matthew’s gospel is, “If you are God’s Son, throw yourself down, for the scripture says,

 ‘God will give orders to his angels about you;
    they will hold you up with their hands,
    so that not even your feet will be hurt on the stones.’” (v. 6)

This second temptation challenges Jesus’ acceptance (or lack thereof) with the spiritual leaders, and it is a challenge for Jesus to take advantage of God’s protection. This temptation comes when Satan and Jesus are standing at the highest point of the temple, and if Jesus had jumped off and God had kept the promise to protect Him, Jesus would have been using this knowledge to draw attention onto Himself.

We could then categorize this temptation as a social, intellectual, or mental temptation. Jesus did not come to draw a crowd or to draw attention onto Himself. He came to glorify God and to give His life for our sins. Satan’s temptations towards us often come in ways that make us want others to focus and pay attention to us instead of getting others to look through us to Jesus/God.

The third temptation Matthew shares Satan challenging Jesus with is, “All this I will give you, if you kneel down and worship me.” (v. 9)

The third temptation is a spiritual one. In a potentially supernatural way, Satan has taken Jesus to a high mountain and shown Him all the kingdoms of the world, and the offer is one to shortcut His spiritual mission. Satan wanted Jesus to deviate from the path of the cross – which was the path God had placed before Him.

In a similar way, Satan challenges us to shortcut, deviate, or give up the mission God has placed before us. If Satan can get us to give up on God’s plan and His will, then he will throw spiritual temptations at us to do so!

In these three temptations are three types of attempts to get Jesus to deviate from God’s will and to draw attention to Himself. Satan uses these three types of temptations against us as well, but with God’s help, we can avoid falling for his tricks, and we can continue pressing forward on the mission He has given each of us to live.

During one of the miracles that John selected for his gospel, Jesus visits a sick man lying next to a pool. However, instead of simply healing the man, Jesus asks him a question, “Do you want to get well?” (v. 6b)

The man responds by saying, “Sir, I don’t have a man to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up, but while I’m coming, someone goes down ahead of me.” (v. 7)

While the man doesn’t respond directly to Jesus’ question, he does indicate that he tries to get to the pool when the water is stirred. This answer does indicate that he wants to get well. We don’t know how often the water of the pool was stirred, but in 38 years, the man likely missed out on at least several dozen chances of healing.

In response, Jesus simply tells the man, “Get up, pick up your mat and walk!” (v. 8)

The challenge was simple but also impossible. If the man had been able to get up and walk, he would have easily been able to get to the pool in time and he wouldn’t have been stuck at the pool for close to four decades of his life. But the task was worth the effort. John describes what happened next by saying, “Instantly the man got well, picked up his mat, and started to walk.” (v. 9a)

Standing up and picking up his sleeping mat is something that sounds small, but it was a huge “simple” step forward towards being healed. In my mind’s eye, the healing the man experienced happened as he tried to stand up. The more energy he put towards getting up, the more strength he had to fully stand.

Following standing, the only things left to do were to pick up his mat – something that would take a little bit of balance and coordination, and then to walk. When the man ultimately left the pool area, he was completely healed and back to full strength.

I see a parallel in this healing to our own lives. Chances are God won’t bring us a vision, mission, or purpose into our lives before we have taken any steps. If He were to do this, chances are that we would run away like Jonah being sent to Nineveh. God also typically doesn’t heal people from 100% sick to 100% well. Usually there is a transition period as we are learning what “well” really is like.

This miracle points me to the truth that God directs our path as we choose to walk down it. God shows up as we move towards Him and His will. As we move along the path God has for our lives, He brings the next step of that path into view. As this man put forth energy and strength towards standing, picking up his mat, and then ultimately walking, God gave him healing, restored muscles, and strength to accomplish each task.