Reflective Bible Study

As we continue moving forward through Luke’s gospel, we arrive at an illustration Jesus shares that is powerful for us to pay attention to, and in this illustration, Jesus shares a key to having a prayer life that works. In this event, we discover a powerful truth that should impact our prayers to God if we have been feeling our prayers are ineffective.

Let’s read our passage and then unpack some big things we can learn from what Jesus shared. Our passage is found in Luke’s gospel, chapter 18, and we will read from the New International Version of the Bible. Starting in verse 9, Luke tells us:

⁹ To some who were confident of their own righteousness and looked down on everyone else, Jesus told this parable: ¹⁰ “Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. ¹¹ The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed: ‘God, I thank you that I am not like other people—robbers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector. ¹² I fast twice a week and give a tenth of all I get.’

¹³ “But the tax collector stood at a distance. He would not even look up to heaven, but beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner.’

¹⁴ “I tell you that this man, rather than the other, went home justified before God. For all those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.”

In this passage and in Jesus’ illustration, we discover a powerful truth about prayer. Within the picture of these two prayers, we see two different ways of perceiving what God wants. In one prayer, we see someone directing God to look at how good they are in relation to the standard they have in their mind. In the other prayer, we discover someone who simple acknowledges where they are and that they need God.

However, too often we disconnect these two prayers from the reason Jesus shared this illustration, while also disconnecting the lesson Jesus shares from the parable itself.

Our passage opens with the clear reason Jesus shared this parable. Verse 9 opens this event by saying, “To some who were confident of their own righteousness and looked down on everyone else, Jesus told this parable”. The specific context for this parable was Jesus witnessing some people who were confident that they were righteous while looking down on others.

We should look at this parable through this window. However, as I wonder about this, which piece of the picture Luke describes is the negative? In Jesus’ eyes, was it wrong for the people He shared this parable with to be confident of their own righteousness, or was is simply wrong to look down on everyone else?

This is an interesting question. While we all could easily agree that it was likely wrong to look down on others, is it wrong to live confident of our own righteousness?

From the context of what Jesus shares in the parable and key point Jesus shares afterwards, I suspect that both looking down on others and being confident of our own righteousness are equally wrong in God’s eyes. This is because the best we can do and be isn’t enough. Even if we lived perfectly sinless from this point in our lives forward, there would be enough sin in our past to cancel out our current perfection.

Jesus finished this illustration off with a truth at the end of verse 14: “For all those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.” While it is easy to take this truth and disconnect it from the parable Jesus shared, let’s instead keep this truth attached to the context of Jesus’ prayer illustration. While it is easy to say this statement is a universal truth that is applicable to every area of life, Jesus’ shared this truth in Luke’s gospel with a very specific, very narrow context – specifically in the context of our prayers.

In the context of this passage, we can conclude that exalting ourselves before God in prayer will never end well. Praying prayers that emphasize how good we are might be asking for God to humble us.

In contrast, when we come before God with a humble spirit, God promises to lift us up and to bring us glory. The powerful truth of this entire parable is that we should never be confident in our own perfection because we are not perfect. We have sinned, and because of this, we have fallen short of God’s perfection.

While there are some who say that since no one can achieve the standard we should all either move the standard lower or give up on trying, God gives us a different solution that doesn’t lower His standard, but one that gives us a glimpse of hope.

To solve the dilemma of sin, Jesus stepped into the world. Jesus lived the perfect life we could not live because we have sinful hearts and minds. Jesus proved that God’s demands were not impossible, impractical, or unwise. Jesus showed us God’s ideal for our lives through how He lived.

Jesus also showed us how much God loves us. Jesus could have written any type of death into prophecy before the creation of the world, but He chose a death that was humiliating, painful, and very public. Jesus did not deserve death, because His perfect, sinless life contained nothing that deserved death.

However, Jesus offered His life up in death so that we could accept His life as a gift in exchange for ours. God offers to trade us our sinful, sin-filled lives for Jesus’ sinless sacrifice. When we trade with God, accepting Jesus’ gift, we have a clear change of focus. With Jesus’ sacrifice as God’s gift to each of us, we should live confident in Jesus’ righteousness instead of our own and 100% aware of our continual need for Jesus to be our Savior.

Being confident in our own righteousness is never wise, because it tells God that we don’t need Him or Jesus. If we push Jesus away believing we don’t need Him, we ultimately will die because of our sins. Instead, we should humble ourselves, accept the gift God offers us through Jesus’ life, and live confidently in what Jesus has done for us and continually thank God for taking our sin-filled lives and giving us a Savior to take the punishment we deserve! When we accept Jesus’ life in place of our own, we have the assurance of eternal life, and the eternal life God gives us through Jesus’ life is one that extends into eternity!

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always challenge you to do, intentionally seek God first in your life. If you have not humbly accepted God’s gift through Jesus’ sacrifice, I invite you to do so today. Choose to humbly come before God and ask Him to take your sin-filled life and your sin-stained past and replace it with Jesus’ life. When we intentionally trade lives with Jesus, we have the assurance of salvation.

Also, continue to pray and study the Bible for yourself to learn and grow closer to God each and every day. Filter everything you hear, see, and read through the lens of the Bible to discover whether it is something that is truly worthwhile from eternity’s perspective. God has shared the big picture with us in the Bible, and He has kept His truth safe for thousands of years. If we trust God to keep us safe for eternity, trust also that He will keep His message of salvation safe through a few thousand years of sin-filled human history.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or wander away from where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!

Over our past several podcast episodes, we’ve been focusing our time on Jesus hanging on the cross, and specifically on places in the Old Testament where we can see foreshadowed descriptions of the Messiah’s time on the cross. In this set of episodes, we come to the point where Jesus is ready to take His last breath.

Turning our attention onto another one of David’s psalms, we discover several verses that also point to Jesus’ time on the cross, and a cry out to God that the Messiah would ultimately make immediately before taking His last breath. Let’s read what David wrote.

Our passage for this episode is found in Psalm, number 31, and we will read it using the New American Standard Bible. Starting in verse 1, David writes:

¹ In You, O Lord, I have taken refuge;
Let me never be ashamed;
In Your righteousness deliver me.
² Incline Your ear to me, rescue me quickly;
Be to me a rock of strength,
A stronghold to save me.
³ For You are my rock and my fortress;
For Your name’s sake You will lead me and guide me.
⁴ You will pull me out of the net which they have secretly laid for me,
For You are my strength.
⁵ Into Your hand I commit my spirit;
You have ransomed me, O Lord, God of truth.

⁶ I hate those who regard vain idols,
But I trust in the Lord.
⁷ I will rejoice and be glad in Your lovingkindness,
Because You have seen my affliction;
You have known the troubles of my soul,
⁸ And You have not given me over into the hand of the enemy;
You have set my feet in a large place.

⁹ Be gracious to me, O Lord, for I am in distress;
My eye is wasted away from grief, my soul and my body also.
¹⁰ For my life is spent with sorrow
And my years with sighing;
My strength has failed because of my iniquity,
And my body has wasted away.
¹¹ Because of all my adversaries, I have become a reproach,
Especially to my neighbors,
And an object of dread to my acquaintances;
Those who see me in the street flee from me.
¹² I am forgotten as a dead man, out of mind;
I am like a broken vessel.
¹³ For I have heard the slander of many,
Terror is on every side;
While they took counsel together against me,
They schemed to take away my life.

¹⁴ But as for me, I trust in You, O Lord,
I say, “You are my God.”
¹⁵ My times are in Your hand;
Deliver me from the hand of my enemies and from those who persecute me.
¹⁶ Make Your face to shine upon Your servant;
Save me in Your lovingkindness.

Let’s stop reading the psalm here. In this psalm, we get another glimpse of the Messiah’s opposition and on how wholeheartedly the Messiah trusted in God. While hanging on the cross, Jesus was insulted from every angle, and I’m sure that Satan would have pressed feelings of abandonment and rejection onto Jesus as best as he could.

However, tucked within this psalm is a powerful phrase, and in this phrase is a promise that we can lean on when times are tough. This phrase is what Jesus cries out immediately before taking His last breath.

In Luke’s gospel, chapter 23, Luke describes the last portion of Jesus’ time on the cross. Starting in verse 44, Luke writes:

⁴⁴ It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness fell over the whole land until the ninth hour, ⁴⁵ because the sun was obscured; and the veil of the temple was torn in two. ⁴⁶ And Jesus, crying out with a loud voice, said, “Father, into Your hands I commit My spirit.” Having said this, He breathed His last. ⁴⁷ Now when the centurion saw what had happened, he began praising God, saying, “Certainly this man was innocent.” ⁴⁸ And all the crowds who came together for this spectacle, when they observed what had happened, began to return, beating their breasts. ⁴⁹ And all His acquaintances and the women who accompanied Him from Galilee were standing at a distance, seeing these things.

At the moment of Jesus’ last breath, we discover that how Jesus died, and the extraordinary events that surrounded this death, prompt those present, including the officer in charge of Jesus’ crucifixion, to realize Jesus’ innocence.

However, stepping back a few verses in this passage to the last phrase Luke records Jesus crying out before dying, we discover an amazing promise. While Jesus quotes the psalm we read earlier when crying out the phrase, “Father, into Your hands I commit My spirit” included in this cry that appears to end His life, we can see a promise that is kept.

When David wrote this line into his psalm, I don’t know if he was referencing something in his past, if he was being prompted by the Holy Spirit, or some of both. However, when David wrote this line, the context of this psalm is entirely trusting in God when everything in the world appears to be against you.

On the surface, this phrase might appear like a death wish, since the one crying it out is asking for God to take their spirit, which would ultimately separate it from the body. When the spirit and body separate, some would consider that death.

However, a different way of understanding this phrase is that when crying out for God to take our spirit, we are asking God to take the essence of who we are and protect it. The only reason for committing our spirit to God the Father would be because we trust that He is fully capable of keeping our spirit safe. If we didn’t trust God the Father with the essence of our life, I suspect that He would be the among the last places we would consider wanting the spirit of our lives to go.

This then means that committing our spirit to God the Father is an act of trust. In the psalm David writes, several verses after sharing this phrase, and after sharing how everything in the world appeared to be against him, we get a clear picture of where David has placed His focus. In verses 14 through 16, David writes:

¹⁴ But as for me, I trust in You, O Lord,
I say, “You are my God.”
¹⁵ My times are in Your hand;
Deliver me from the hand of my enemies and from those who persecute me.
¹⁶ Make Your face to shine upon Your servant;
Save me in Your lovingkindness.

David acknowledges that his life is always within God’s hands, and that while He is actively placing himself within God’s will, God will keep his life safe. David trusted God’s protection, and he knew that God would not let him die before God’s time for his life to end had come.

It was the same with Jesus. While there was no shortage of life-ending events throughout Jesus’ time on earth, God kept Jesus’ life safe until Jesus reached the cross, which was the point in Jesus’ life where God would receive the glory. Any death less than the cross would not have brought God glory.

This is also the same with our lives today. When we place our lives and our spirits in God’s hands, trusting that He will keep us safe as we move forward within His will, we can know and trust that with whatever happens in this life, and whenever we ultimately take our last breath, we will have given our lives to God and we will be included in the great resurrection of God’s people when Jesus returns. When we place our spirit in God’s hands, we will be a part of the resurrection of the righteous and welcomed into eternity with Jesus.

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always open these challenges by saying in one way or another, intentionally seek God first in your life. Intentionally commit your spirit into God’s hands, not because you want to die now, but that you intentionally want to trust God the Father to keep your life safe until you have accomplished everything He has placed you in this world to accomplish. While death is a challenging topic for many people, and while it seems as though some people die before they should have from our perspective, God knows eternity better than we do, and what He invites His people into is better than anything this world can offer.

Also, continue to pray and study the Bible for yourself, to grow a stronger, personal relationship with God. Don’t let other people step between you and God. God wants a personal relationship with you, and the only way your relationship with Him can be personal is if you keep other people from stepping between you and God. While other people can share ideas, take these ideas to God directly, and let Him lead you to His truth through His Spirit and His Word.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or abandon where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!