Facing Arrest Without Fear: Psalm 40:1-17

As we continue forward in our year looking at events where Jesus’ life is connected with passages in the Old Testament and places where Jesus’ ministry fulfills prophecy, we come to the start of a set of passages that describe Jesus being confronted in the garden on the night He was betrayed.

However, we’ll save the prophecies specifically about betrayal for our next couple of episodes.

For this episode, let’s turn our attention onto a Psalm that includes a couple of verses that could be applied to Jesus’ experience in the garden. The Psalm we will be looking at is Psalm, number 40, and let’s read it using the New American Standard Bible translation. Starting in verse 1, the psalmist writes:

¹ I waited patiently for the Lord;
And He inclined to me and heard my cry.
² He brought me up out of the pit of destruction, out of the miry clay,
And He set my feet upon a rock making my footsteps firm.
³ He put a new song in my mouth, a song of praise to our God;
Many will see and fear
And will trust in the Lord.

⁴ How blessed is the man who has made the Lord his trust,
And has not turned to the proud, nor to those who lapse into falsehood.
⁵ Many, O Lord my God, are the wonders which You have done,
And Your thoughts toward us;
There is none to compare with You.
If I would declare and speak of them,
They would be too numerous to count.

⁶ Sacrifice and meal offering You have not desired;
My ears You have opened;
Burnt offering and sin offering You have not required.
⁷ Then I said, “Behold, I come;
In the scroll of the book it is written of me.
⁸ I delight to do Your will, O my God;
Your Law is within my heart.”

⁹ I have proclaimed glad tidings of righteousness in the great congregation;
Behold, I will not restrain my lips,
O Lord, You know.
¹⁰ I have not hidden Your righteousness within my heart;
I have spoken of Your faithfulness and Your salvation;
I have not concealed Your lovingkindness and Your truth from the great congregation.

¹¹ You, O Lord, will not withhold Your compassion from me;
Your lovingkindness and Your truth will continually preserve me.
¹² For evils beyond number have surrounded me;
My iniquities have overtaken me, so that I am not able to see;
They are more numerous than the hairs of my head,
And my heart has failed me.

¹³ Be pleased, O Lord, to deliver me;
Make haste, O Lord, to help me.
¹⁴ Let those be ashamed and humiliated together
Who seek my life to destroy it;
Let those be turned back and dishonored
Who delight in my hurt.
¹⁵ Let those be appalled because of their shame
Who say to me, “Aha, aha!”
¹⁶ Let all who seek You rejoice and be glad in You;
Let those who love Your salvation say continually,
“The Lord be magnified!”
¹⁷ Since I am afflicted and needy,
Let the Lord be mindful of me.
You are my help and my deliverer;
Do not delay, O my God.

While there are many different angles we can understand this psalm, and several pieces of it that we could focus our attention on, the specific verse that caught my eye prompting me to include it for our time together is verse 14, where the psalmist writes:

“Let those be ashamed and humiliated together
Who seek my life to destroy it;
Let those be turned back and dishonored
Who delight in my hurt.”

On the surface, this verse could apply to just about anyone who feels as though others are interested in doing them harm. This was true for King David in the Old Testament as it was true for Jesus, and as it is true for many people living today.

However, let’s move to the New Testament and look at a fascinating detail that John includes in his gospel within the time that Jesus was being betrayed leading up to His arrest. This detail is found in John’s gospel, chapter 18, and let’s begin reading in verse 1:

¹ When Jesus had spoken these words, He went forth with His disciples over the ravine of the Kidron, where there was a garden, in which He entered with His disciples. ² Now Judas also, who was betraying Him, knew the place, for Jesus had often met there with His disciples. ³ Judas then, having received the Roman cohort and officers from the chief priests and the Pharisees, came there with lanterns and torches and weapons. ⁴ So Jesus, knowing all the things that were coming upon Him, went forth and said to them, “Whom do you seek?” ⁵ They answered Him, “Jesus the Nazarene.” He said to them, “I am He.” And Judas also, who was betraying Him, was standing with them. ⁶ So when He said to them, “I am He,” they drew back and fell to the ground. ⁷ Therefore He again asked them, “Whom do you seek?” And they said, “Jesus the Nazarene.” ⁸ Jesus answered, “I told you that I am He; so if you seek Me, let these go their way,” ⁹ to fulfill the word which He spoke, “Of those whom You have given Me I lost not one.” ¹⁰ Simon Peter then, having a sword, drew it and struck the high priest’s slave, and cut off his right ear; and the slave’s name was Malchus. ¹¹ So Jesus said to Peter, “Put the sword into the sheath; the cup which the Father has given Me, shall I not drink it?”

In this passage John shares during Jesus’ betrayal, John includes an interesting detail that describes Jesus meeting His accusers directly, even though by doing this, Jesus would be risking direct harm.

The way John describes this event is fascinating in my mind. When the solders came with lanterns, torches, and weapons, Jesus steps forward to great them. Jesus asks them who they are looking for and they say Jesus, the Nazarene. Perhaps these accusers had not seen Jesus at night, so they were a little uncertain exactly who was greeting them, but I would have imagined that at least some of them should have recognized Jesus by His voice.

However, the way Jesus answers is powerful. Instead of misdirecting focus, or sending those present in a different direction, Jesus fully accepts the challenge that was coming towards Him. While Jesus could have done something similar to Elisha, who prayed for his adversaries to become blind before leading them to a place where they would not have intended to go, Jesus could have easily done something to have avoided being arrested. In case you are wondering where the event with Elisha is, this event can be found in 2 Kings, chapter 6.

John describes Jesus facing His accusers head on, and whether those coming to arrest Him were surprised by Jesus’ straight answer, or whether something supernatural happened when Jesus spoke the words “I am He”, all those coming to arrest Him fell back to the ground.

In a strangely predictive way, when the crowd drew back and fell to the ground, as John’s gospel describes, they appear to also fulfill the potentially prophetic words of the psalmist we looked at from the Old Testament, which describe people seeking to destroy life being turned back and dishonored.

We can learn and know from this fulfilled prophecy that Jesus met the challenge of the cross willingly, without hesitation, and fully knowing what would happen. Avoiding the cross was not something Jesus even hinted at doing.

Before closing this episode, I want to draw attention to one additional fulfilled prophecy in Jesus’ arrest. Jesus fulfills His own prophecy that is found a chapter earlier in John. While Jesus was praying to the Father, He prayed that He would not lose any of those who the Father had given to Him, except for the one who had to be lost. The one Jesus refers to in that prayer is Judas Iscariot the betrayer. To fulfill this prayer, John writes Jesus’ words asking those who have come to arrest Him that they let all the others go.

This small detail is powerful, because when Jesus faces what some might believe to be the greatest challenge of His earthly ministry, He has His followers still in focus. If any of Jesus’ followers had died during that arrest, it would not have brought glory to God. Instead, the path that brought God glory was Jesus fulfilling His promises, His Word, and Jesus protecting His disciples through the chaos that weekend held.

With everything chaotic that is happening in the world around us, let’s remember that Jesus is not surprised by the world’s chaos. Instead, we can trust that Jesus knows what will happen and that He is actively working to bring about the end of sin and the salvation of His people.

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always open by challenging you, intentionally seek God first in your life and place your faith, hope, trust, and belief in Him. When life gets crazy, lean on Jesus for strength and guidance to navigate life’s challenges.

Also, continue to pray and study the Bible for yourself to grow your personal relationship with God. Through prayer and Bible study, discover who God is, what He is like, and what He wants to invite you into when Jesus returns to bring His people home!

And until that day and as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or abandon where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!