Every Possible Chance: Mark 3:13-19

Early on in Jesus’ ministry, we find the gospel writers tell us that Jesus hand-picks a number of those following Him to be apostles. However, in this event, we discover a couple of fascinating details about how Jesus chose these men, and what He does with a few of the followers He chose.

The passage we are focusing on is found in the gospel of Mark, chapter 3, and we will be reading it using the New International Reader’s Version of the Bible. Starting in verse 13, Mark tells us that:

¹³ Jesus went up on a mountainside. He called for certain people to come to him, and they came. ¹⁴ He appointed 12 of them so that they would be with him. He would also send them out to preach. ¹⁵ And he gave them authority to drive out demons.

Let’s pause reading here because while this sounds fairly straightforward, Mark doesn’t include a key detail that one of the other gospel writers includes. In the gospel of Luke, we discover another interesting detail about this event. Here’s how Luke’s gospel describes this event, which can be found in Luke’s gospel, chapter 6, starting in verse 12:

¹² On one of those days, Jesus went out to a mountainside to pray. He spent the night praying to God. ¹³ When morning came, he called for his disciples to come to him. He chose 12 of them and made them apostles. Here are their names.

In these two verses, Luke describes how the night before Jesus selects the twelve apostles is spent in prayer, and we can logically assume that Jesus was praying about each of those in the crowd who had been following Him, and seeking God’s direction regarding who specifically to invite into the group.

The first big thing we can learn from Jesus here is that Jesus spent more time praying about important decisions than doing other research. Jesus desired to do God’s will and to select those God would want Him to select, and Jesus spent the night doing just that.

This also means that within Jesus’ prayer time, He would have asked God about Judas Iscariot, who would be the one to betray Him. I wonder if Judas Iscariot’s character represented Lucifer’s character in heaven before the fall. In Lucifer’s case, God gave him more than enough reasons to love him and more than enough time to return and repent. One could say that Earth and our human history is a result of God giving Lucifer a chance. But Lucifer guarded his hard heart and would not let God in, which results in his ultimate defeat.

In Jesus’ invitation to Judas Iscariot, we see a similar set of circumstances. None of the other disciples suspected Judas Iscariot to be the one to betray Jesus, and in the three or more years Jesus spent with all twelve of the disciples, Judas had every chance of letting God into His heart and mind in order to help him understand Jesus’ role and God’s humility.

But Judas would not have any of that in the end. In an emotional, revengeful decision over Jesus challenging his remarks over a gift, Judas decides to betray Jesus and let Satan win his heart. Jesus prayed about Judas Iscariot personally and the Godhead gave the betrayer a chance for redemption.

However, this isn’t the only thing we can learn from this event. Continuing in Mark’s gospel, in verse 16:

¹⁶ So Jesus appointed the 12 disciples.

Simon was one of them. Jesus gave him the name Peter.

¹⁷ There were James, son of Zebedee, and his brother John. Jesus gave them the name Boanerges. Boanerges means Sons of Thunder.

¹⁸ There were also Andrew,

Philip,

Bartholomew,

Matthew,

Thomas,

and James, son of Alphaeus.

And there were Thaddaeus

and Simon the Zealot.

¹⁹ Judas Iscariot was one of them too. He was the one who was later going to hand Jesus over to his enemies.

While Mark describes Judas Iscariot as the one who would betray Jesus, Mark also describes how Jesus gives three of the disciples new names. To Simon, Jesus tells him that his name will be Peter, and to James and John, both sons of Zebedee, Jesus gives them the nickname, sons of thunder.

While this giving of new names might sound simple enough, I see in this action two important things we can look forward to:

First, by giving these first disciples new names, we can see a parallel and a symbol that Jesus is adopting them into His family. While we don’t know specifically the reasons Jesus chose Simon’s new name or the nickname for James and John, the whole idea of giving someone a new name can be found in what we see happen when a baby is adopted. The adopted parents choose the baby’s name, rather than the birth parent. When Jesus invited these followers to be disciples, He gave the closest three followers new names similar to what happens in an adoption scenario.

Secondly, this event foreshadows when God will give all of His people new names in heaven. When we have been recreated in the new heaven and new earth, we will be given a new name to go along with it. In this call of the first disciples, we see foreshadowing of what God will do for every believer who is saved for eternity.

In both inviting Judas Iscariot with the other eleven disciples, and by giving some of these first disciples new names, we see Jesus looking at the hearts of those present and showing us a little bit of what God is like. Part of me wonders if Jesus picked the least likely people to be part of His early disciples. We have a tax collector, a rebel, several fishermen, some introverted quiet guys, and the man who would eventually betray him.

Looking at this group of people, we see God, though Jesus, picking those who the religious, spiritual leaders would have written off, to be the ones to launch His Church into the last major section of history. God loves inviting the least likely people to make the biggest impact, and we can see His character revealed in how Jesus prayed the night before the selection, and how each of those Jesus picked revealed just a little more about who God is like and who Jesus came to this earth to save.

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

Be sure to seek God first and place Him first in your life. If you haven’t decided to follow Him fully, make that decision today!

Also, be sure to study the Bible for yourself to discover who Jesus really is. God has protected the Bible throughout the centuries so that we can know His Story, and we can discover who He is and what He is like through Jesus’ life, ministry, death, and resurrection. A pastor or podcaster can give you things to think about, but God wants a personal relationship with you, with no one in the middle.

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or outright reject where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!