A Hidden Message from the Cross: Luke 23:33-49

As we come to the climax of Luke’s gospel, and the event Jesus’ life has been moving forward to from His birth, we discover several powerful details that are easily overlooked when reading this event, and a powerful promise Jesus makes that is easy to spend too much time focusing on.

For the past several episodes, we have been moving through key points in the twelve hours leading up to His death, and we now come to the point in Luke’s gospel that Jesus is hung on the cross to die. Let’s read what Luke tells us happened during the time Jesus was hanging on the cross, and what we can learn from this event.

Our passage is found in Luke’s gospel, chapter 23, and we will read it from the New International Version of the Bible. Starting in verse 33, Luke tells us:

³³ When they came to the place called the Skull, they crucified him there, along with the criminals—one on his right, the other on his left. ³⁴ Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” And they divided up his clothes by casting lots.

³⁵ The people stood watching, and the rulers even sneered at him. They said, “He saved others; let him save himself if he is God’s Messiah, the Chosen One.”

³⁶ The soldiers also came up and mocked him. They offered him wine vinegar ³⁷ and said, “If you are the king of the Jews, save yourself.”

³⁸ There was a written notice above him, which read: this is the king of the jews.

³⁹ One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: “Aren’t you the Messiah? Save yourself and us!”

⁴⁰ But the other criminal rebuked him. “Don’t you fear God,” he said, “since you are under the same sentence? ⁴¹ We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.”

⁴² Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.”

⁴³ Jesus answered him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.”

⁴⁴ It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon, ⁴⁵ for the sun stopped shining. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two. ⁴⁶ Jesus called out with a loud voice, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.” When he had said this, he breathed his last.

⁴⁷ The centurion, seeing what had happened, praised God and said, “Surely this was a righteous man.” ⁴⁸ When all the people who had gathered to witness this sight saw what took place, they beat their breasts and went away. ⁴⁹ But all those who knew him, including the women who had followed him from Galilee, stood at a distance, watching these things.

In the darkest part of human history, we discover an amazing truth: God loved us through Jesus to and through the point of death.

Through how Jesus responds in each part of this event, we discover a powerful set of truths that form the foundation of Jesus’ life. In Luke’s gospel, Jesus speaks three different times. When we put these three times together, we discover something amazing. Verses 34, 43, and 46 include Jesus’ three individual messages: “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.” And lastly, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.”

Placing these three statements together builds a powerful truth: Jesus lived a life of forgiveness. Jesus offers sinners paradise, and Jesus’ spirit belongs to the Father. These themes even form a subtle progression that says: Forgiveness leads to salvation, and salvation leads us to the Father!

However, this isn’t the only amazing thing we can learn when focusing on the words spoken during Jesus’ time on the cross.

When we look at all other statements made in this event, we discover a powerful, chiastic-like progression that hinges on the words of two criminals.

This progression begins in verse 45, which tells us that the people and rulers mocked Jesus saying, “He saved others; let him save himself if he is God’s Messiah, the Chosen One.”

The next step in this progression is the soldiers, who also mocked Jesus saying in verse 36, “If you are the king of the Jews, save yourself.”

The third step in this progression is found in verse 39, when one of the criminals hanging next to Jesus challenges Him by saying, “Aren’t you the Messiah? Save yourself and us!”

All three of these statements challenge Jesus regarding His divinity, and His role as the Messiah.

However, since a chiastic structure progresses one way before walking back in reverse order, we start the second half of this pattern looking at the other criminal. The other criminal hanging with Jesus first rebukes the first criminal, before stating Jesus’ innocence and a request in verses 40 through 42. Speaking to the other criminal, this second criminal says “Don’t you fear God, since you are under the same sentence? We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.” Then to Jesus, this second criminal makes the request, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.”

This second criminal completely reverses the tone of the entire crucifixion. While all the statements hurled at Jesus up to this point challenge Jesus regarding His role as the Messiah and His divinity, this criminal reverses the tone by acknowledging Jesus as the Messiah and affirming His divinity.

Regardless of the immediate or not immediate sounding nature of Jesus’ reply, what this criminal says might be even more powerful than Jesus’ response.

Next, we move to what Luke records immediately following Jesus taking His last breath. In verse 47, we read a centurion, representing the soldiers who mocked Jesus not long before saying, “Surely this was a righteous man.” We discover the soldiers turn their attitude around and acknowledge Jesus’ righteousness.

But what about the crowd? While the crowd doesn’t have a representative to say something to finish out this chiasm, verse 48 summarizes the crowd’s response to Jesus’ death saying, “When all the people who had gathered to witness this sight saw what took place, they beat their breasts and went away.”

While the phrase beating their breasts doesn’t mean much to us today, this was a sign of sorrow, of morning, and of humility. The crowd’s response, after mocking Jesus while He was alive, realized that His death was more significant than they could ever have realized.

When we look at the statements people make during Jesus’ crucifixion we are able to see a powerful truth: Jesus came to die for each of us, to forgive our sins, to offer us the gift of paradise, and to show us God’s love and His character. While Jesus was misunderstood throughout His entire ministry, including during the first portion of His time on the cross, starting with the words of a criminal, those present for the crucifixion began to realize who exactly Jesus was and the ultimate Messiah He came to be!

As we come to the end of another podcast episode, here are the challenges I will leave you with:

As I always challenge you to do, intentionally seek God first in your life and choose to place your hope, your faith, your trust, and your belief in Jesus. Trust in the sacrifice Jesus made for each of us on the cross and what this ultimately means for each of us when we accept God’s forgiveness for our sins!

Also, continue to pray and study the Bible for yourself to learn and grow closer to God each and every day. Through the pages of the Bible, discover a God who loves you more than you can even imagine, and a God who is willing to go farther than we can imagine to redeem us from sin! Learn to fall in love with Jesus through the truth the Bible teaches!

And as I end every set of challenges by saying in one way or another, never stop short of, back away from, chicken out of, or abandon where God wants to lead you to in your life with Him!